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-This study aimed to investigate the effect of colloid oatmeal compared to colloid cream on diaper rash among preterm neonates in the NICU.
A quasi-experimental study was carried out in the NICU of El-Raml Children's Hospital at Wengat in Alexandria. Ninety preterm neonates were randomly assigned to three equal groups. The control group received the usual care of NICU for diaper rash, colloidal oatmeal group received colloidal oatmeal cream and colloid group received colloid cream (cold which is the base for colloid oatmeal)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | No Intervention | The control group received the usual care of the unit. | |
| Colloid group | Experimental | Received cold cream three times a day on the rash area while diaper changing by the researcher plus the usual care |
|
| Colloid oatmeal group | Experimental | Received colloid oatmeal cream three times a day on the rash area while diaper changing by the researcher plus the usual care |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colloidal oatmeal | Biological | The colloid oatmeal had the following component: Colloidal Oat (5gm), stearic acid 5, cretoctryl alcohol 2.5, cetyl alcohol 2.5, koh 02, potassium sorbate 1gm, paraffin oil 5ml, and soft paraffin 10gm |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Preterm neonates who receive colloid assessed by rash scale score. | Mild degree of diaper rash score will mean improvement in diaper rash | four days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrouh university | Marsá Maţrūḩ | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | American Academy of Pediatrics. (2014). Diaper rash. Available from: http//www.pdf secret.com _diaper-rash-southwest-childrens-center.pdf. | ||
| Background | Altmann T, Fischman. (2018). The dreaded diaper rash: A pediatrician's advice for preventing and treating an angry bottom. The dreaded diaper rash: A pediatrician's advice for preventing and treating an angry bottom - The Washington Post. | ||
| Background | Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN). Neonatal skin care evidence-based clinical practice guideline (3rd ed.). Washington, DC; (2013). | ||
| Background | Baudouin C, Lachmann N, Rocheteau J, Chadoutaud B, Boy E, Leclere-Bienfait S. Diaper dermatitis management: a global and innovative strategy for a new generation of skin care. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2015; 72(5):199. | ||
| 26919683 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003963 | Diaper Rash |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017453 | Dermatitis, Irritant |
| D003877 | Dermatitis, Contact |
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| Cold cream | Biological | It is composed of stearic acid 5, cretoctryl alcohol 2.5, cetyl alcohol 2.5, koh 02, potassium sorbate 1gm, paraffin oil 5ml, and soft paraffin 10gm |
|
| Background |
| Blume-Peytavi U, Lavender T, Jenerowicz D, Ryumina I, Stalder JF, Torrelo A, Cork MJ. Recommendations from a European Roundtable Meeting on Best Practice Healthy Infant Skin Care. Pediatr Dermatol. 2016 May;33(3):311-21. doi: 10.1111/pde.12819. Epub 2016 Feb 26. |
| 24890321 | Background | Blume-Peytavi U, Hauser M, Lunnemann L, Stamatas GN, Kottner J, Garcia Bartels N. Prevention of diaper dermatitis in infants--a literature review. Pediatr Dermatol. 2014 Jul-Aug;31(4):413-29. doi: 10.1111/pde.12348. Epub 2014 May 29. |
| Background | Boyles, M. (2022).Health Benefits of Oatmeal and Oats. Available from: http//.www.Health Benefits of Oatmeal & Oats | Oatmeal to Soothe Itchy Skin | The Old Farmer's Almanac. |
| 27653955 | Background | Buckley BS, Mantaring JB, Dofitas RB, Lapitan MC, Monteagudo A. A New Scale for Assessing the Severity of Uncomplicated Diaper Dermatitis in Infants: Development and Validation. Pediatr Dermatol. 2016 Nov;33(6):632-639. doi: 10.1111/pde.12988. Epub 2016 Sep 22. |
| 30506880 | Background | Burdall O, Willgress L, Goad N. Neonatal skin care: Developments in care to maintain neonatal barrier function and prevention of diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019 Jan;36(1):31-35. doi: 10.1111/pde.13714. Epub 2018 Dec 2. |
| Background | Chat, S., Uppal, S., Kearns, D., Ashin, J. Colloidal Oatmeal in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis Is this plant-based intervention an effective treatment alternative? By Practical Dermatology. 2020. |
| 27834525 | Background | Collier M, Simon D. Protecting vulnerable skin from moisture-associated skin damage. Br J Nurs. 2016 Nov 10;25(20 Suppl):S26-S32. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2016.25.20.S26. |
| 22822929 | Background | Furber C, Bedwell C, Campbell M, Cork M, Jones C, Rowland L, Lavender T. The challenges and realties of diaper area cleansing for parents. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2012 Nov-Dec;41(6):E13-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01390.x. Epub 2012 Jul 23. |
| Background | Gregorio J, and Rodriguez K. Diaper Dermatitis in Infant Skin: Causes and Mitigation. neonatal INTENSIVE CARE. 2017; 30 (3):38-40. |
| Background | Hugill K. Revisiting infant nappy dermatitis: causes and preventive care. Br J Midwifery, 2017;25(3):150-54. |
| 27272074 | Background | Ilnytska O, Kaur S, Chon S, Reynertson KA, Nebus J, Garay M, Mahmood K, Southall MD. Colloidal Oatmeal <em>(Avena Sativa)</em> Improves Skin Barrier Through Multi-Therapy Activity. J Drugs Dermatol. 2016 Jun 1;15(6):684-90. |
| 25017459 | Background | Klunk C, Domingues E, Wiss K. An update on diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2014 Jul-Aug;32(4):477-87. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.02.003. Epub 2014 Feb 28. |
| 33632947 | Background | Madhu R, Vijayabhaskar C, Anandan V, Nedunchelian K, Thangavelu S, Soans ST, Shastri DD, Parekh BJ, Kumar RR, Basavaraja GV. Indian Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Pediatric Skin Care. Indian Pediatr. 2021 Feb 15;58(2):153-161. |
| 26264797 | Background | Merrill L. Prevention, Treatment and Parent Education for Diaper Dermatitis. Nurs Womens Health. 2015 Aug-Sep;19(4):324-36; quiz 337. doi: 10.1111/1751-486X.12218. |
| Background | Morris H. The bottom line on nappy rash. Br J Midwifery, 2012; 20 (9):623-26. |
| Background | Narayanan V, Ganjoo A, Kadhe G. Efficacy and Tolerability of an Oatmeal Moisturizer Containing Colloidal Oatmeal for Dry Skin Conditions: A Post-marketing Study. Indian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016; 27(1): 1118-23. |
| Background | Paller A , Mancini A. Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence. 6thEd. Elsevier Saunders, 2011. |
| 22606064 | Background | Panahi Y, Sharif MR, Sharif A, Beiraghdar F, Zahiri Z, Amirchoopani G, Marzony ET, Sahebkar A. A randomized comparative trial on the therapeutic efficacy of topical aloe vera and Calendula officinalis on diaper dermatitis in children. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:810234. doi: 10.1100/2012/810234. Epub 2012 Apr 19. |
| 22421643 | Background | Pazyar N, Yaghoobi R, Kazerouni A, Feily A. Oatmeal in dermatology: a brief review. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2012 Mar-Apr;78(2):142-5. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.93629. |
| Background | Sarin, A., Bhatia, J., Sarkar, R.. Diaper Dermatitis. Asian Journal of Pediatric Dermatology AJPD. 2021; 4 (1): 2. |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017443 | Skin Diseases, Eczematous |