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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Eden Resort Wellness Rehabilitation Center | UNKNOWN |
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The goal of this study is to test the reliability (with a test-retest process) of 30 seconds Sit to Stand and Timed Up and Go in an adult population with long-covid, hospitalised in a rehabilitation center.
Since December 2019, Covid-19 has affected millions of people worldwide, leaving many of them with symptoms such as fatigue, (muscle) weakness and dyspnoea, even months after their infection (long covid). Rehabilitation centers were established to aid this new group of patients. This study's aim is to test the reliability of 2 outcome measures for patients with long covid. 30 seconds Sit-To-Stand and Timed Up And Go tests are not specific to a disease but they evaluate functionality, mobility and endurance. They are easy to perform in a clinical setting as they do not require specific equipment. The reliability of the above tests has yet to be established in people with long covid.
A sample size of 19 people will be used. A difference in reliability of 0.9 and 0.7 at 80% power and a 5% level of significance using two ratings was set. Based on two testing sessions, an x value of 0.05, and a power of 0.80, a minimal sample size of 19 patients was identified (Karagiannis et al., 2020).
19 patients with long covid from the rehabilitation center will take both tests in a single day and 3 days later they will take the tests again with no physical therapy intervention in between the measurements.
For the statistical analysis, ICC (Intra-class correlation coefficients), SEM (standard error of measurement) and Bland-Altman plot will be used. These tests evaluate test-retest reliability, through the identification of the agreement of patient's scores between the 2 measurements and they evaluate the measurement precision (Savva et al, 2014).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Test-retest | A group of 19 patients will be tested using the 30 seconds Sit-to-stand and Timed up and go tests. Each test will be repeated 3 times and the best score will be used. There is going to be 3 days waiting period before the re-tests. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Test-retest | Other | Test-retest |
|
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reliability of 30 seconds Sit to stand | Test-retest that assess the reliability of 30 seconds Sit to Stand | Two occasions within approximately three days to establish intra rater reliability |
| Reliability of Timed Up and Go | Test-retest that assess the reliability of Timed Up and Go | Two occasions within approximately three days to establish intra rater reliability |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adults with a diagnosis of long-covid hospitalised in a rehabilitation center
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marina E Kloni | European University Cyprus | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eden resort wellness rehabilitation | Larnaca | 7562 | Cyprus |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34391227 | Background | Figueiredo PHS, Veloso LRS, Lima MMO, Vieira CFD, Alves FL, Lacerda ACR, Lima VP, Rodrigues VGB, Maciel EHB, Costa HS. The reliability and validity of the 30-seconds sit-to-stand test and its capacity for assessment of the functional status of hemodialysis patients. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Jul;27:157-164. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.02.020. Epub 2021 Mar 4. | |
| 30425474 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094024 | Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015203 | Reproducibility of Results |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D005069 | Evaluation Studies as Topic |
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| Hansen H, Beyer N, Frolich A, Godtfredsen N, Bieler T. Intra- and inter-rater reproducibility of the 6-minute walk test and the 30-second sit-to-stand test in patients with severe and very severe COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018 Oct 18;13:3447-3457. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S174248. eCollection 2018. |
| 31980271 | Background | Ozcan Kahraman B, Ozsoy I, Akdeniz B, Ozpelit E, Sevinc C, Acar S, Savci S. Test-retest reliability and validity of the timed up and go test and 30-second sit to stand test in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Int J Cardiol. 2020 Apr 1;304:159-163. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.01.028. Epub 2020 Jan 15. |
| 11856064 | Background | Steffen TM, Hacker TA, Mollinger L. Age- and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds. Phys Ther. 2002 Feb;82(2):128-37. doi: 10.1093/ptj/82.2.128. |
| 3629046 | Background | Donner A, Eliasziw M. Sample size requirements for reliability studies. Stat Med. 1987 Jun;6(4):441-8. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780060404. |
| 9463853 | Background | Walter SD, Eliasziw M, Donner A. Sample size and optimal designs for reliability studies. Stat Med. 1998 Jan 15;17(1):101-10. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19980115)17:13.0.co;2-e. |
| 32814452 | Background | Karagiannis C, Savva C, Korakakis V, Matheou I, Adamide T, Georgiou A, Xanthos T. Test-Retest Reliability of Handgrip Strength in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. COPD. 2020 Oct;17(5):568-574. doi: 10.1080/15412555.2020.1808604. Epub 2020 Aug 19. |
| 24630769 | Background | Savva C, Giakas G, Efstathiou M, Karagiannis C. Test-retest reliability of handgrip strength measurement using a hydraulic hand dynamometer in patients with cervical radiculopathy. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Mar-Apr;37(3):206-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Mar 11. |
| 16059855 | Background | Shechtman O, Gestewitz L, Kimble C. Reliability and validity of the DynEx dynamometer. J Hand Ther. 2005 Jul-Sep;18(3):339-47. doi: 10.1197/j.jht.2005.04.002. |
| 2868172 | Background | Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986 Feb 8;1(8476):307-10. |
| 17702826 | Background | Myles PS, Cui J. Using the Bland-Altman method to measure agreement with repeated measures. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Sep;99(3):309-11. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem214. No abstract available. |
| 9803527 | Background | Shrout PE. Measurement reliability and agreement in psychiatry. Stat Methods Med Res. 1998 Sep;7(3):301-17. doi: 10.1177/096228029800700306. |
| D007239 |
| Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D000094025 | Post-Infectious Disorders |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |