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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Merz North America, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to test the efficacy of Calcium Hydroxylapatite (CaHA) in treating cellulite dimples in the buttocks. Participants will:
Twenty-five (25) subjects will be enrolled in the study. The patient's body fat composition will be measured by a digital full body composition scale, which will be used to determine the individual percent body fat and eligibility.
The subjects will have three treatment sessions at weeks 0, 4, and 8 and a final live assessment visit at week 14. Office visits will last for approximately two hours. All subjects will have photographs taken before and after each treatment session. Photographs will be taken with buttocks in a relaxed and flexed state. All pictures will be taken via the Quantificare Liveviz Infinity Pro and will be stored via a HIPAA-compliant server.
Subjects will be treated with subdermal injections of CaHA diluted 1:1 with normal saline solution and 1% Lidocaine after having their pictures taken. Subjects will be asked to lay in the prone position with exposed buttocks. Topical Lidocaine/Tetracaine 23%/7% ointment cream will be applied to the treatment sites. After 15 minutes of numbing, the topical anesthetic will be cleaned off with alcohol. Thereafter, subjects will be asked to stand in an upright position to easily mark the areas with cellulite dimpling. The subjects will also be asked to flex and relax their buttocks to let the physician assess the areas of dimpling. Subjects will go back to laying in prone position to receive subdermal injections of CaHA. Multiple, retrograde, linear injections using a standard 25G cannula will be performed with a threading technique by the treating physician. Post injection, a calming cream will be applied to the treated area while massaging in a circular motion for five minutes. Subjects will be called 24-48 hours after each treatment session to check up on comfort and answer questions.
The treating physician will rate each subject's cellulite dimples using the Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) at each visit. The Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) will be used by the treating physician and subjects to rate aesthetic improvement at each visit after baseline. Subjects will also rate their overall aesthetic improvement and treatment satisfaction at each visit after baseline according to a 5-point scale: (1) Extremely dissatisfied, (2) Dissatisfied, (3) Slightly satisfied, (4) Satisfied, (5) Extremely satisfied. Before and after photos of treated patients will be independently evaluated by the blinded, secondary physician using the CSS scale at each time interval of photos taken.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treated with hyperdilute Calcium Hydroxylapatite (CaHA) | Experimental | Subjects will have 3 treatment sessions at weeks 0, 4, and 8 and a final live assessment visit at week 14. Approximately two syringes of CaHA will be injected per side of the buttocks (at sites with cellulite dimpling) during each of the three treatment sessions. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium Hydroxyapatite | Drug | Each syringe of CaHA contains 1.5 cc of product, and it will be diluted 1:1 with 1.0 cc of normal saline solution and 0.5 cc of 1% Lidocaine with a ratio of 1:100,000 epinephrine in the target sites. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) Rating | The treating physician will rate the subject after the final treatment. Based on aesthetic appearance, qualitative success of treatment will be evaluated using the GAIS. Aesthetic appearance will be rated one of the five following options:
| Up to 14 weeks |
| Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) Rating | The treating physician and the blinded, secondary physician will rate the subject after the final treatment. The scale identifies 5 key clinical morphologic features of cellulite: (1) number of evident depressions, (2) depth of depressions, (3) morphologic appearance of skin surface alterations, (4) grade of laxity, flaccidity, or sagging skin, and (5) the classification scale originally described by Nurnberger and Muller. The scale has 4 points to describe each feature of cellulite: Stage 0 is no dimpling in relaxed or contracted states, Stage 1 implies no dimpling upon relaxed states but dimpling during muscle contraction or skin pinching, Stage 2 implies dimpling appears spontaneously when standing but not when lying down, and Stage 3 implies dimpling is spontaneously present when both standing and lying down and is evident to the naked eye. | Up to 14 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) Rating | Based on aesthetic appearance, qualitative success of treatment will be evaluated by the treating physician using the GAIS. Aesthetic appearance will be rated one of the five following options:
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kalpna K Durairaj, MD | K. Kay Durairaj, MD, FACS, A Medical Corporation | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K. Kay Durairaj, MD, FACS, A Medical Corporation | Pasadena | California | 91105 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29922557 | Result | Amore R, Amuso D, Leonardi V, Sbarbati A, Conti G, Albini M, Leva F, Terranova F, Guida A, Gkritzalas K, Gavashely L, Velichenko R. Treatment of Dimpling from Cellulite. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 May 18;6(5):e1771. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001771. eCollection 2018 May. | |
| 31044123 | Result | de Almeida AT, Figueredo V, da Cunha ALG, Casabona G, Costa de Faria JR, Alves EV, Sato M, Branco A, Guarnieri C, Palermo E. Consensus Recommendations for the Use of Hyperdiluted Calcium Hydroxyapatite (Radiesse) as a Face and Body Biostimulatory Agent. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Mar 14;7(3):e2160. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002160. eCollection 2019 Mar. |
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Data obtained through this study may be provided to qualified researchers with interest in calcium hydroxyapatite and cellulite dimpling. Individual participant data that underlies the results reported in this article will be shared after identification. Approval of the request and execution of all applicable agreements (e.g., a material transfer agreement) are prerequisites to the sharing of data with the requesting party. Furthermore, the proposed use of trial IPD must be approved with an Independent Review Committee prior to any data sharing.
Data will become available beginning 12 months and ending 28 months after article publication. Upon approval of a data sharing request, data will be accessible to researchers for up to 3 months.
Access to trial IPD can be requested by qualified researchers engaging in scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), and execution of a Data Sharing Agreement (DSA). For more information or to submit a request, please contact research@beautybydrkay.com.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000071697 | Cellulite |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017886 | Durapatite |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006882 | Hydroxyapatites |
| D001031 | Apatites |
| D002130 | Calcium Phosphates |
| D010710 | Phosphates |
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The model group will consist of females who present with cellulite dimples in the buttocks. Women are ideal for this study because they have more cellulite dimpling and a predisposition to dimpling due to the anatomy of their fibrous septa.
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| Up to 8 weeks |
| Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) Rating | Based on aesthetic appearance, qualitative success of treatment will be self-evaluated by subjects using the GAIS. Aesthetic appearance will be rated one of the five following options:
| Up to 14 weeks |
| Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) Rating | The treating physician and the blinded, secondary physician will rate the subject at each treatment visit using the CSS Rating. The scale identifies 5 key clinical morphologic features of cellulite: (1) number of evident depressions, (2) depth of depressions, (3) morphologic appearance of skin surface alterations, (4) grade of laxity, flaccidity, or sagging skin, and (5) the classification scale originally described by Nurnberger and Muller. The scale has 4 points to describe each feature of cellulite: Stage 0 is no dimpling in relaxed or contracted states, Stage 1 implies no dimpling upon relaxed states but dimpling during muscle contraction or skin pinching, Stage 2 implies dimpling appears spontaneously when standing but not when lying down, and Stage 3 implies dimpling is spontaneously present when both standing and lying down and is evident to the naked eye. | Up to 8 weeks |
| Patient Satisfaction of Aesthetic Appearance | Subjects will rate their satisfaction of aesthetic appearance of their buttocks at each treatment and at the final assessment. Patient satisfaction will be assessed using a 5-point scale: (1) extremely dissatisfied, (2) dissatisfied, (3) slightly satisfied, (4) satisfied, and (5) extremely satisfied. | Up to 14 weeks |
| Patient Treatment Satisfaction | Subjects will rate their satisfaction of the treatment at each treatment visit and at the final assessment. Patient satisfaction will be assessed using a 5-point scale: (1) extremely dissatisfied, (2) dissatisfied, (3) slightly satisfied, (4) satisfied, and (5) extremely satisfied. | Up to 14 weeks |
| Telephone Assessment | Subjects will be contacted weekly to assess safety injection site and treatment responses. Questionnaire will consist of the 5 following questions:
| Up to 14 weeks |
| 30358631 | Result | Goldie K, Peeters W, Alghoul M, Butterwick K, Casabona G, Chao YYY, Costa J, Eviatar J, Fabi SG, Lupo M, Sattler G, Waldorf H, Yutskovskaya Y, Lorenc P. Global Consensus Guidelines for the Injection of Diluted and Hyperdiluted Calcium Hydroxylapatite for Skin Tightening. Dermatol Surg. 2018 Nov;44 Suppl 1:S32-S41. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001685. |
| 29062646 | Result | Casabona G, Marchese P. Calcium Hydroxylapatite Combined with Microneedling and Ascorbic Acid is Effective for Treating Stretch Marks. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 Sep 26;5(9):e1474. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001474. eCollection 2017 Sep. |
| 25610523 | Result | Loghem JV, Yutskovskaya YA, Philip Werschler W. Calcium hydroxylapatite: over a decade of clinical experience. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015 Jan;8(1):38-49. |
| 16936543 | Result | Silvers SL, Eviatar JA, Echavez MI, Pappas AL. Prospective, open-label, 18-month trial of calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse) for facial soft-tissue augmentation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus-associated lipoatrophy: one-year durability. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Sep;118(3 Suppl):34S-45S. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000234847.36020.52. |
| 18547186 | Result | Carruthers A, Liebeskind M, Carruthers J, Forster BB. Radiographic and computed tomographic studies of calcium hydroxylapatite for treatment of HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy and correction of nasolabial folds. Dermatol Surg. 2008 Jun;34 Suppl 1:S78-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34247.x. |
| 28562435 | Result | Goldman MP, Moradi A, Gold MH, Friedmann DP, Alizadeh K, Adelglass JM, Katz BE. Calcium Hydroxylapatite Dermal Filler for Treatment of Dorsal Hand Volume Loss: Results From a 12-Month, Multicenter, Randomized, Blinded Trial. Dermatol Surg. 2018 Jan;44(1):75-83. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001203. |
| 26505542 | Result | Breithaupt A, Fitzgerald R. Collagen Stimulators: Poly-L-Lactic Acid and Calcium Hydroxyl Apatite. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;23(4):459-69. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2015.07.007. |
| 34192299 | Result | Lorenc ZP, Black JM, Cheung JS, Chiu A, Del Campo R, Durkin AJ, Graivier M, Green JB, Kwok GP, Marcus K, Rammos CB, Werschler WP. Skin Tightening With Hyperdilute CaHA: Dilution Practices and Practical Guidance for Clinical Practice. Aesthet Surg J. 2022 Jan 1;42(1):NP29-NP37. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjab269. |
| 24301235 | Result | Emer J, Sundaram H. Aesthetic applications of calcium hydroxylapatite volumizing filler: an evidence-based review and discussion of current concepts: (part 1 of 2). J Drugs Dermatol. 2013 Dec;12(12):1345-54. |
| 26056483 | Result | Cogorno Wasylkowski V. Body vectoring technique with Radiesse((R)) for tightening of the abdomen, thighs, and brachial zone. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015 May 19;8:267-73. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S75631. eCollection 2015. |
| 30038511 | Result | Chao YY, Kim JW, Kim J, Ko H, Goldie K. Hyperdilution of CaHA fillers for the improvement of age and hereditary volume deficits in East Asian patients. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018 Jul 16;11:357-363. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S159752. eCollection 2018. |
| 17085220 | Result | Jacovella PF. Calcium hydroxylapatite facial filler (Radiesse): indications, technique, and results. Clin Plast Surg. 2006 Oct;33(4):511-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2006.08.002. |
| 20442101 | Result | Bass LS, Smith S, Busso M, McClaren M. Calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse) for treatment of nasolabial folds: long-term safety and efficacy results. Aesthet Surg J. 2010 Mar;30(2):235-8. doi: 10.1177/1090820X10366549. |
| 28247924 | Result | Kadouch JA. Calcium hydroxylapatite: A review on safety and complications. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2017 Jun;16(2):152-161. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12326. Epub 2017 Mar 1. |
| 33938688 | Result | Fabi SG, Alhaddad M, Boen M, Goldman M. Prospective Clinical Trial Evaluating the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Calcium Hydroxylapatite for Chest Rejuvenation. J Drugs Dermatol. 2021 May 1;20(5):534-537. doi: 10.36849/JDD.5680. |
| 16020207 | Result | Marmur ES, Phelps R, Goldberg DJ. Clinical, histologic and electron microscopic findings after injection of a calcium hydroxylapatite filler. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2004 Dec;6(4):223-6. doi: 10.1080/147641704100003048. |
| 30893178 | Result | Gonzalez N, Goldberg DJ. Evaluating the Effects of Injected Calcium Hydroxylapatite on Changes in Human Skin Elastin and Proteoglycan Formation. Dermatol Surg. 2019 Apr;45(4):547-551. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001809. |
| 28915285 | Result | Lapatina NG, Pavlenko T. Diluted Calcium Hydroxylapatite for Skin Tightening of the Upper Arms and Abdomen. J Drugs Dermatol. 2017 Sep 1;16(9):900-906. |
| 20480786 | Result | Lizzul PF, Narurkar VA. The role of calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse) in nonsurgical aesthetic rejuvenation. J Drugs Dermatol. 2010 May;9(5):446-50. |
| 28095536 | Result | Yutskovskaya YA, Kogan EA. Improved Neocollagenesis and Skin Mechanical Properties After Injection of Diluted Calcium Hydroxylapatite in the Neck and Decolletage:A Pilot Study. J Drugs Dermatol. 2017 Jan 1;16(1):68-74. |
| 32639431 | Result | Oranges CM, di Summa PG, Giordano S, Kalbermatten DF, Schaefer DJ. A Changing Paradigm: The Brazilian Butt Lift Is Neither Brazilian Nor a Lift-Why It Needs to Be Called Safe Subcutaneous Buttock Augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Oct;146(4):502e-503e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007200. No abstract available. |
| 28831339 | Result | Casabona G, Pereira G. Microfocused Ultrasound with Visualization and Calcium Hydroxylapatite for Improving Skin Laxity and Cellulite Appearance. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 Jul 25;5(7):e1388. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001388. eCollection 2017 Jul. |
| 19220646 | Result | Hexsel DM, Dal'forno T, Hexsel CL. A validated photonumeric cellulite severity scale. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009 May;23(5):523-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03101.x. Epub 2009 Feb 13. |
| 38253886 | Derived | Durairaj K, Baker O, Yambao M, Linnemann-Heath J, Shirinyan A. Safety and Efficacy of Diluted Calcium Hydroxylapatite for the Treatment of Cellulite Dimpling on the Buttocks: Results from an Open-Label, Investigator-Initiated, Single-Center, Prospective Clinical Study. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 May;48(9):1797-1806. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03815-z. Epub 2024 Jan 22. |
| D010756 |
| Phosphoric Acids |
| D017976 | Phosphorus Acids |
| D000148 | Acids, Noncarboxylic |
| D000143 | Acids |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017610 | Calcium Compounds |
| D008903 | Minerals |
| D017553 | Phosphorus Compounds |