Effects of Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain

Investigation of Upper Extremity Function, Sleep Quality, and Functional Independence in Patients With Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain

The purposes of this study is to investigate the differences in upper extremity function, sleep quality, and functional independence between patients with and without hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP).

HSP is defined as musculoskeletal pain in the affected shoulders of individuals after stroke.Numerous studies have found an association between post-stroke shoulder pain and range of motion, sensory impairment, subluxation, spasticity, and complex regional pain syndrome. HSP is a problem that, starting from mild discomfort, leads to gradual functional impairment, ultimately resulting in increasing disability and decreased independence.In the literature, the relationship between HSP and upper extremity function, functional independence, and sleep quality has not been clarified.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Over 18 years old
• Have had a stroke at least three months ago
• Volunteers who can understand or communicate test instructions

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having a history of shoulder surgery
• Having serious shoulder problems before stroke
• Having other neurological conditions