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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCI-2023-03210 | Registry Identifier | CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) | |
| 22-012246 | Other Identifier | Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board |
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This clinical trial studies the effect of short-term (acute) and long-term (chronic) exercise on immune characteristics and function (phenotype) of patients with indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Most newly-diagnosed CLL patients have early-stage disease at the time of diagnosis and do not require treatment. Despite not needing therapy, these patients have significant immune dysfunction. This may lead to an increased risk of serious infections requiring hospitalization and an increased risk of secondary non-blood-based (hematologic) cancers. Increasing CLL patients overall physical fitness levels, through exercise during the observation stage, may provide a realistic approach means to increase survival, decrease treatment-related side effects, and improve immune function. Information learned from this study may help researchers determine whether a particular exercise regimen can be used to strengthen the immune system of indolent NHL and CLL patients, delay time to disease progression, assess the need for treatment, and assess infection rates.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine how circulating immune cell abundance and function (via cell counts & cytokine profile) of CLL patients respond to acute (single bout) maximal exercise and how this differs from the response observed in group of age-matched controls by monitoring cardiopulmonary parameters and mobilization of immune cell phenotypes.
II. Determine how circulating immune cell mobilization and function (cell counts & cytokine profile) of CLL patients respond to a 12-week semi-supervised training program of moderate to high intensity, aerobic based exercise.
III. Evaluate the effectiveness of 12-weeks of semi-supervised exercise training (ET) versus (vs.) usual care (UC) at reducing cancer-related side effects and improving quality of life (QOL) and physical fitness in individuals with indolent non-Hodgkin (NHL) lymphoma during or after treatment.
IV. Determine that extent to which 12-weeks of semi-supervised ET can modify circulating immune cell mobilization and immune function in individuals with indolent NHL during or after treatment compared to UC.
V. Development of a forward-chaining AI expert system using both manual and physiology derived feedback to optimize training results and compare its efficacy at reducing cancer-related side effects and improving quality of life (QOL) and physical fitness in individuals with indolent NHL and CLL to that of the semi-supervised ET.
OUTLINE: CLL patients and healthy participants are assigned to Aim 1. CLL patients who complete all Aim 1 activities are assigned to Aim 2. Patients with indolent NHL will be assigned to Aims 3 and 4.
AIM 1: Participants undergo measurement of height/weight and vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, heart and breathing rate), complete lung function testing (spirometry), undergo an exercise test (cardiopulmonary exercise testing [CPET]), and undergo collection of blood samples on study. Participants may also undergo dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan on study.
AIM 2: CLL patients complete aerobic based training program on study. Patients then complete all Aim 1 activities again after completion of aerobic based training program.
AIMS 3-4: Indolent NHL patients undergo measurement of height/weight and vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, heart and breathing rate), complete lung function testing (spirometry), undergo an exercise test (CPET), and undergo collection of blood samples on study. Participants may also undergo DEXA scan on study. Patients undergo muscular strength and functional endurance measurements of hand grip strength, upper body power via weighted chest pass, and leg strength with the timed chair stand test and 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Patients are then randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive usual care on study.
ARM II: Patients complete aerobic based training program on study. Patients then complete all baseline activities again after completion of aerobic based training program.
AIM 5: All patients from Aims 3-4 will be invited to repeat Aims 3-4 baseline activities.
After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up every 6 months (Aims 2-4) or annually (Aim 5) for 3 years.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aim 1 (vitals, spirometry, CPET, blood samples, DEXA) | Experimental | Participants undergo measurement of height/weight and vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, heart and breathing rate), complete lung function testing (spirometry), undergo an exercise test (CPET), and undergo collection of blood samples on study. Participants may also undergo DEXA scan on study. |
|
| Aim 2 (aerobic based training program, Aim 1 activities) | Experimental | CLL patients complete aerobic based training program on study. Patients then complete all Aim 1 activities again after completion of aerobic based training program. |
|
| Aims 3-4 arm I (indolent NHL usual care) | Active Comparator | Indolent NHL patients undergo measurement of height/weight and vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, heart and breathing rate), complete lung function testing (spirometry), undergo an exercise test (CPET), and undergo collection of blood samples on study. Participants may also undergo DEXA scan on study. Patients undergo muscular strength and functional endurance measurements of hand grip strength, upper body power via weighted chest pass, and leg strength with the timed chair stand test and 6MWT. Patients receive usual care on study. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen Collection | Procedure | Undergo collection of blood |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assess circulating immune cell abundance and function pre-intervention | A standardized questionnaire will be administered to assess levels of past and current physical activity. Baseline measurement of pulmonary function (PFT) will be collected and possibly a body composition scan via dual x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). While subjects perform cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), cardiopulmonary vitals will be assessed and monitored throughout exercise and in recovery. A 40 mL venous blood sample will be drawn at baseline and post exercise (80 mL total), along with finger prick measures of blood lactate at rest and early recovery. Blood samples will be evaluated to determine how circulating immune cell abundance and function (via cell counts & cytokine profile) of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients respond to acute (single bout) maximal exercise and how this differs from the response observed in group of age-matched controls by monitoring cardiopulmonary parameters and mobilization of immune cell phenotypes. | Baseline |
| Assess circulating immune cell mobilization and function post-intervention | Each subject will participate in a 12-weeks exercise program (3 times per week) at a moderate to high exercise intensity level based upon the results of their cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET)]. Upon completion of the program, subjects will return to the laboratory for post testing using the same techniques as used during the baseline. Venous blood samples drawn at rest after the program will be used to determine how circulating immune cell mobilization and function (cell counts and cytokine profile) of CLL patients respond to intervention. Usual descriptive statistics will be performed - means, standard deviations, and ranges. Comparisons within a group over time or pre/post will be performed using paired t-tests, while comparisons between groups will be performed using unpaired t-tests or where necessary using ANOVA. Comparisons will be made based on absolute values as well as changes during a test. | Up to 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trials Referral Office | Contact | 855-776-0015 | mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu | |
| Courtney Wheatley-Guy, PhD | Contact | 480-301-8976 | wheatley.courtney@mayo.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael P. Gustafson, PhD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic in Arizona | Recruiting | Scottsdale | Arizona | 85259 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials | View source |
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|
| Aims 3-4 arm II (indolent NHL aerobic based training program) | Active Comparator | Indolent NHL patients undergo measurement of height/weight and vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, heart and breathing rate), complete lung function testing (spirometry), undergo an exercise test (CPET), and undergo collection of blood samples on study. Participants may also undergo DEXA scan on study. Patients undergo muscular strength and functional endurance measurements of hand grip strength, upper body power via weighted chest pass, and leg strength with the timed chair stand test and 6MWT. Patients complete aerobic based training program on study. Patients then complete all baseline activities again after completion of aerobic based training program. |
|
| Aim 5 (repeat baseline activities) | Experimental | All patients from Aims 3-4 will be invited to repeat Aims 3-4 baseline activities. |
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| Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing | Other | Undergo CPET |
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| Dual X-ray Absorptiometry | Procedure | Undergo DEXA scan |
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| Electronic Health Record Review | Other | Ancillary studies |
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| Exercise Intervention | Other | Undergo aerobic based training program |
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| Physical Examination | Procedure | Undergo measurement of height/weight and vital signs |
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| Questionnaire Administration | Other | Ancillary studies |
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| Spirometry | Procedure | Undergo spirometry |
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| Physical Performance Testing | Other | Undergo muscular strength and functional endurance measurements |
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| Best Practice | Other | Receive usual care |
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| Mayo Clinic in Rochester | Recruiting | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015451 | Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015448 | Leukemia, B-Cell |
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D005080 | Exercise Test |
| C039811 | Clostridium perfringens epsilon-toxin |
| D015502 | Absorptiometry, Photon |
| D015519 | Bone Density |
| D012149 | Restraint, Physical |
| D017410 | Practice Guidelines as Topic |
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D012129 | Respiratory Function Tests |
| D003948 | Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System |
| D016552 | Ergometry |
| D011859 | Radiography |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D003720 | Densitometry |
| D010783 | Photometry |
| D002623 | Chemistry Techniques, Analytical |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
| D032763 | Behavior Control |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007103 | Immobilization |
| D017408 | Guidelines as Topic |
| D011785 | Quality Assurance, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
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