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The goal of this observational study is to learn about the T1 relaxation time and T1 relaxation time properties of the disease in people with locally advanced rectal cancer. The main question it aims to answer is:
Does MRI T1 relaxation time have a high diagnostic performance in recognizing fibrosis as a complete response to neoadjuvant treatment of rectal cancer?
Participants will receive standard neoadjuvant treatment and be part of the standard examination programme regarding rectal cancer.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in T1 relaxation time (ms) in the rectal cancer tumor measured in IntelliSpace-software before and after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy. | An MRI T1 relaxation time-map is performed on each participant. The data is transferred to IntelliSpace-software for measurement and mapping. It is measured in miliseconds (ms) before and after neoadjuvant treatment. | 6 to 8 weeks. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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People with rectal cancer (>18 years of age) and no previous history of radiochemotherapy. The population will consist of people from the Region of Southern Denmark.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Søren Rafaelsen, DMSc | Vejle Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vejle Hospital | Vejle | Jylland | 7100 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012004 | Rectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
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| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |