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The prospective study was conducted at a single location within the COVID-19 department of a city hospital. The study included COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized in the COVID-19 service and consulted for physiotherapy, were between the ages of 18 and 65, and had the capacity and inclination to participate in one daily physiotherapy session five days per week.
A hospital's COVID-19 service recruited 32 participants for the study. Patients were divided into two groups: COVID-19 (n=16; age = 53.81 9.48) and mutation (n=16; age = 55.25 10.12). Both groups underwent physiotherapy consisting of mobilization, normal range of motion, and a respiratory exercise program (COVID-19 group: 9.945.85 days; mutation group: 7.632.83 days). Every patient participated in a once-daily physiotherapy program. The patients' muscle strength, mobility, daily activities, exercise capacity, and perception of fatigue were assessed. To compare groups, the mixed repeated measures ANOVA model was used.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Covid-19 group | Active Comparator | This group underwent physiotherapy consisting of mobilization, normal range of motion, and a respiratory exercise program. |
|
| Mutation group | Experimental | This group underwent physiotherapy consisting of mobilization, normal range of motion, and a respiratory exercise program. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physiotherapy | Behavioral | Physiotherapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| muscle strength | Using a scale developed by the Medical Research Council (MRC), muscle strength was measured. Using this instrument, the muscles of the lower and upper extremities are evaluated bilaterally. Each of the six main muscle groups evaluated receives a score between 0 (no contraction) and 5 (normal contraction). | an average of 9 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mobility assessment | For the purpose of measuring mobility, the Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) was applied. | an average of 9 days |
| Exercise capacity | Exercise capacity was evaluated with the 5-repetition sit to stand test (5STS). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized in the COVID-19 service Patients were consulted for physiotherapy Patients with the capacity and willingness to participate in one daily physiotherapy session five days a week
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ULKU K SAHIN, PhD | Giresun University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giresun University | Giresun | Gi̇resun | 28000 | Turkey (Türkiye) | ||
| Giresun University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33764478 | Result | Lemhofer C, Gutenbrunner C, Schiller J, Loudovici-Krug D, Best N, Bokel A, Sturm C. Assessment of rehabilitation needs in patients after COVID-19: Development of the COVID-19-rehabilitation needs survey. J Rehabil Med. 2021 Apr 27;53(4):jrm00183. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2818. | |
| 20046130 | Result | Brower RG. Consequences of bed rest. Crit Care Med. 2009 Oct;37(10 Suppl):S422-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b6e30a. |
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The datasets generated during and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| an average of 9 days |
| Giresun |
| 28000 |
| Turkey (Türkiye) |
| 33548208 | Result | Piquet V, Luczak C, Seiler F, Monaury J, Martini A, Ward AB, Gracies JM, Motavasseli D; Covid Rehabilitation Study Group. Do Patients With COVID-19 Benefit from Rehabilitation? Functional Outcomes of the First 100 Patients in a COVID-19 Rehabilitation Unit. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Jun;102(6):1067-1074. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.01.069. Epub 2021 Feb 4. |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |