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Introduction: Paddle tennis is a popular sport which can cause lower limb injuries due to impaired flexibility, such as ankle dorsiflexion. To improve this, methods such as proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), eccentric exercises and electrical stimulation (NMES) can be used. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of a PNF program with one of eccentric exercise plus NMES in the weight bearing lunge, lateral step down and drop jump test in amateur paddle tennis players. Methods: Pilot randomized clinical trial involving 20 male amateur paddle tennis players.
Participants were randomly divided into two groups of ten. One group received a PNF protocol, while the another group was given an Eccentric+ NMES exercise protocol. During the study, range of dorsal ankle flexion (ROMDf) was measured, as well as the vertical jump and lateral step down capacity of the participants.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation group. | Active Comparator | Proprioception protocol for ankle dorsiflexion. |
|
| Eccentric exercises and electrical stimulation group. | Experimental | Eccentric exercises and strengthening currents for ankle dorsiflexion. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eccentric exercises and electrical stimulation | Other | Eccentric exercises and strengthening currents to improve ankle dorsiflexion in professional padel players. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical jump | The protocol for the drop jump test proposes different heights ranging from 20 to 100 cm. cm to 100 cm. In our study, there is a height of 25 cm to assess knee valgus, which is considered optimal according to the literature. knee valgus, which is considered optimal according to the literature. The athlete, once on the The athlete, once on the box, should place his hands on his hips and drop from the top of the bench, cushion the impact and, once in the jumping position, perform a maximum vertical jump. | 1 month |
| range of flexion ankle dorsiflexion | using the weight bearing lunge test. Once the maximum distance has been reached, we perform the measurement with the clinometer application, we calibrate the the inclinometer at the verticality of your tibia, precisely at the proximal third and measure the range of motion of the ankle, not the position reached. | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jorge Velázquez Saornil | Ávila | 05005 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24292614 | Background | Osawa Y, Oguma Y. Effects of vibration on flexibility: a meta-analysis. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2013 Dec;13(4):442-53. | |
| 37020441 | Background | Sams L, Langdown BL, Simons J, Vseteckova J. The Effect Of Percussive Therapy On Musculoskeletal Performance And Experiences Of Pain: A Systematic Literature Review. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2023 Apr 1;18(2):309-327. doi: 10.26603/001c.73795. eCollection 2023. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004558 | Electric Stimulation |
| D052580 | Muscle Stretching Exercises |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010812 | Physical Stimulation |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation | Other | proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation to improve ankle dorsiflexion in professional padel players. |
|
| 31072261 | Result | Moreno-Perez V, Soler A, Ansa A, Lopez-Samanes A, Madruga-Parera M, Beato M, Romero-Rodriguez D. Acute and chronic effects of competition on ankle dorsiflexion ROM in professional football players. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020 Feb;20(1):51-60. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1611930. Epub 2019 May 9. |
| 31640316 | Result | Moreno-Perez V, Del Coso J, Raya-Gonzalez J, Nakamura FY, Castillo D. Effects of basketball match-play on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and vertical jump performance in semi-professional players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020 Jan;60(1):110-118. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09918-3. Epub 2019 Oct 16. |
| 25347229 | Result | Rabin A, Kozol Z, Moran U, Efergan A, Geffen Y, Finestone AS. Factors associated with visually assessed quality of movement during a lateral step-down test among individuals with patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Dec;44(12):937-46. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.5507. Epub 2014 Oct 27. |
| 27686412 | Result | Rabin A, Portnoy S, Kozol Z. The Association of Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion With Hip and Knee Kinematics During the Lateral Step-down Test. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Nov;46(11):1002-1009. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.6621. Epub 2016 Sep 29. |
| 34594241 | Result | Reiner M, Tilp M, Guilhem G, Morales-Artacho A, Nakamura M, Konrad A. Effects of a Single Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching Exercise With and Without Post-stretching Activation on the Muscle Function and Mechanical Properties of the Plantar Flexor Muscles. Front Physiol. 2021 Sep 14;12:732654. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.732654. eCollection 2021. |
| 33172101 | Result | Wilczynski B, Zorena K, Slezak D. Dynamic Knee Valgus in Single-Leg Movement Tasks. Potentially Modifiable Factors and Exercise Training Options. A Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 6;17(21):8208. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218208. |
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |