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The primary goal of this intervention is to determine the efficacy of acute mitochondrial-specific antioxidants to improve vascular endothelial function in middle-aged and older (≥45 y) adults who do no perform regular aerobic exercise. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover design participants with receive both MitoQ and placebo arm of the study. Primary endpoints will include vascular endothelial function assessed by brachial artery flow-mediated dilation and cardiac function assessed via pulse wave analysis. Secondary endpoints will include measures of aortic stiffness assessed by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and carotid artery stiffness (e.g. β-stiffness) and elasticity (carotid compliance, distensibility, and Youngs elastic modulus) from ultrasonography.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Gelatin capsules |
|
| MitoQ | Experimental | Capsules containing mitoquinone mesylate (MitoQ, 5 mg/capsule) totaling 80 mg were taken once. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Gelatin capsules |
| |
| Mitoquinone Mesylate |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in vascular endothelial function | Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (% [relative] and mm [absolute]) | Baseline and Post 1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in cardiovascular function | Subendocardial viability ratio (%) | Baseline and Post 1 hour |
| Change in Aortic Stiffness | Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (meters/second) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brad Fleenor, PhD | Associate Professor | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball State University | Muncie | Indiana | 47306 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38568933 | Derived | Carlini NA, Harber MP, Fleenor BS. Acute effects of MitoQ on vascular endothelial function are influenced by cardiorespiratory fitness and baseline FMD in middle-aged and older adults. J Physiol. 2024 May;602(9):1923-1937. doi: 10.1113/JP285636. Epub 2024 Apr 3. |
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Double-blind, placebo-controlled
| Dietary Supplement |
MitoQ was given once (single dose, 80 mg) |
|
|
| Baseline and Post 1 hour |
| Change in carotid artery stiffness - beta-stiffness index | Carotid artery Beta stiffness index (AU) | Baseline and Post 1 hour |
| Change in carotid artery compliance | Carotid artery compliance (mmHg/mm^2) | Baseline and Post 1 hour |
| Change in carotid artery distensibility | Carotid artery distensibility (10^-3/kilopascals) | Baseline and Post 1 hour |
| Change in carotid artery Young's elastic modulus | Carotid artery Young's elastic modulus (kilopascals, kPa) | Baseline and Post 1 hour |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C429014 | mitoquinone |
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