Multifidus & Gastrocnemius Muscle Thickness & Postural Stability in Spinal Cord Injury Patients: A Correlational Study

The Relationship Between Multifidus and Gastrocnemius Muscle Thickness With Postural Stability in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury

This study aims to investigate the relationship between multifidus and gastrocnemius muscle thickness with postural stability in patients with spinal cord injury.

Ultrasound imaging will be used to measure multifidus and gastrocnemius muscle thickness in patients with spinal cord injury. Postural stability will be assessed using the Berg Balance Scale, a clinical balance test consisting of 14 items that evaluate an individual's ability to maintain balance during various functional tasks such as standing unsupported, reaching forward, turning, and standing on one leg. The Berg Balance Scale is a reliable and valid clinical balance test that is commonly used in spinal cord injury patients. Statistical methods, including correlation and regression analysis, will be used to analyze the data and investigate the relationship between the multifidus and gastrocnemius muscle thickness and postural stability.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of spinal cord injury at least 6 months prior to study enrollment.
• Patients who are able to follow instructions and comply with study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with severe cognitive impairment or inability to follow instructions.
• Patients with other medical conditions that may affect muscle thickness or postural stability, such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or severe osteoarthritis.
• Patients with contraindications for ultrasound imaging, such as pregnancy or implanted devices that may be affected by the imaging.
• Patients with severe motor deficits that may limit their ability to perform the study procedures.
• Patients who are unable to tolerate the testing procedures, such as the Berg Balance Scale or ultrasound imaging.