Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This research aims to evaluate the impact of the project "170 Nations - 170 Inclusive Communities" of the Special Olympics World Games 2023 (SOWG 23) on sustain inclusive structures for people with intellectual disabilities (ID). The research utilizes a quasi-experimental research design and a qualitative research design and will synthesize qualitative and quantitative data to display successful and non-successful interventions for more inclusive communities. The research will target 56 host communities of SOWG 23 and 56 non-host communities, interviewing 200 people with ID and a minimum of 400 key stakeholders, as well as conducting qualitative interviews and focus groups.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants living in Host Towns | Experimental | Participants live in Host Towns, where a delegation of athletes are hosted for one week. Furthermore, Host Town coordinator organize several inclusive events. |
|
| Participants not living in Host Towns | No Intervention | Participants where no delegeation of athletes are hosted and no inclusive events are organized by Host Town coordinator. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inclusive events | Behavioral | Inclusive events such as inclusive sport festivals, citizen festivals or working groups at school are organized |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire | The ATTID-SF Questionnaire encompassing three core components. The affective component refers to emotional responses toward individuals with intellectual disabilities. The cognitive component encompasses beliefs, knowledge, and perceptions about this population. The behavioral component reflects self-reported actions. The short form comprises 35 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly agree to 5 = strongly disagree), with higher scores indicating more negative attitudes. Items are grouped into five factors: (1) interaction, (2) sensitivity/tenderness, (3) discomfort, (4) knowledge about abilities, and (5) knowledge about causes of intellectual disabilities. Mean scores are calculated for each factor; however, due to the scale's factor structure, an overall score is not recommended. So the minimum mean score for each factor is 1, the maximum means score is 5. | Change from baseline (T1) attitudes toward people with intellectual disability (ATTID-Questionnaire) at 3-4 month (T2) and 8-9 month (T3) |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wolfgang Ruf, PhD | German University of Health and Sports | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| German University of Health and Sport | Berlin | 10587 | Germany |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Participants Living in Host Towns | Participants live in Host Towns, where a delegation of athletes are hosted for one week. Furthermore, Host Town coordinator organize several inclusive events. |
| FG001 | Participants Not Living in Host Towns | Participants where no delegeation of athletes are hosted and no inclusive events are organized by Host Town coordinator. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
this is the toal number of participants. The difference is because some participants did not provide any information at baseline measurement.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Participants Living in Host Towns | Participants live in Host Towns, where a delegation of athletes are hosted for one week. Furthermore, Host Town coordinator organize several inclusive events. |
| BG001 | Participants Not Living in Host Towns |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | because participants did not provide any information |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire | The ATTID-SF Questionnaire encompassing three core components. The affective component refers to emotional responses toward individuals with intellectual disabilities. The cognitive component encompasses beliefs, knowledge, and perceptions about this population. The behavioral component reflects self-reported actions. The short form comprises 35 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly agree to 5 = strongly disagree), with higher scores indicating more negative attitudes. Items are grouped into five factors: (1) interaction, (2) sensitivity/tenderness, (3) discomfort, (4) knowledge about abilities, and (5) knowledge about causes of intellectual disabilities. Mean scores are calculated for each factor; however, due to the scale's factor structure, an overall score is not recommended. So the minimum mean score for each factor is 1, the maximum means score is 5. | The difference is due to dropouts during the follow-up assessment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mean change score | Change from baseline (T1) attitudes toward people with intellectual disability (ATTID-Questionnaire) at 3-4 month (T2) and 8-9 month (T3) |
Adverse events were not monitored
Adverse events were not monitored in this study because the intervention was non-invasive, low-risk, and behavioral in nature, involving only questionnaire-based assessments and/or educational or social interaction components. Based on prior literature and ethical review, the likelihood of physical or psychological harm was deemed minimal. Therefore, systematic tracking of adverse events was not considered necessary for this study design.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Participants Living in Host Towns | Participants live in Host Towns, where a delegation of athletes are hosted for one week. Furthermore, Host Town coordinator organize several inclusive events. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfgang Ruf | German University of Health and Sports | +49 (030) 577 97 37 370 | wolfgang.ruf@dhgs-hochschule.de |
Not provided
| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jul 3, 2025 | Jul 25, 2025 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083644 | Social Inclusion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012919 | Social Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Participants where no delegeation of athletes are hosted and no inclusive events are organized by Host Town coordinator. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Mean |
| Standard Deviation |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | beca | because participants did not provide any information | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
| physical activity with people with intellectual disabilities | Percentage of people who reported beeing physically active together with people with intellectual disabilities. | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
| work with people with intellectual disabilities | Percentage of people who stated that they work with people with intellectual disabilities. | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| ID |
|---|
| Title |
|---|
| Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Participants Living in Host Towns | Participants live in Host Towns, where a delegation of athletes are hosted for one week. Furthermore, Host Town coordinator organize several inclusive events. |
| OG001 | Participants Not Living in Host Towns | Participants where no delegeation of athletes are hosted and no inclusive events are organized by Host Town coordinator. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| EG001 | Participants Not Living in Host Towns | Participants where no delegeation of athletes are hosted and no inclusive events are organized by Host Town coordinator. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided