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A convenient sample of 82 female students aged 18-24 years participated in analytic observational experiment cross section design. Students were recruited into two groups, practical and non-practical. to answer the following
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| practical group |
| ||
| non-practical group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tragus to wall distance (TWD), craniovertebral angle (CVA) by smart phone application | Device | Applying photogrammetric method for CVA by smart phone application and measure nerd neck objectively from both sitting and standing positions. Also, tragus to wall distance method was used to detect degree of nerd neck from the standing position. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the prevalence of nerd neck | we measured nerd neck by calculating CVA by tragus wall distance test from standing position | one day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Practical group was recruited from college of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences and Applied Medical Sciences while non-practical group was recruited from Business Administration. Posters, word of mouth, and WhatsApp groups were used to recruit both groups.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| walaa M ragab | Taibah University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taibah University | Madinah | 42353 | Saudi Arabia |
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