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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-guided radioactive iodine 125 seeds in combination with AG regimen chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare the I125+AG group with the group that takes AG chemotherapy alone to see if the overall survival can be improved.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| I125-AG | Experimental | Participants will receive the implantation of radioactive seeds under EUS guide. 48h after implantation, chemotherapy with Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 plus albumin paclitaxel 125mg/m2 given on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle will be conducted. |
|
| AG | Active Comparator | Participants receive chemotherapy alone. Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 plus albumin paclitaxel 125mg/m2 given on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iodine125-Seeds implantation | Procedure | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided intratumoral iodine125-Seeds implantation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival (OS) | OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death (any cause). Patients who are alive will be censored at the last known time that the patient was alive. | 48 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence and severity of Adverse events (AEs) | AEs are graded and reported using The CTCAE version 5.0. | 48 months |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of objective disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 criteria or death (due to any cause),whichever occurs first. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
(Before the trial, subjects must meet all of the requirements listed below in order to be enrolled)
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jia Yi Ma, M.D | Contact | +8613621819595 | 504043536@qq.com | |
| Kai Xuan Wang, M.D | Contact | wangkaixuan224007@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhao Shen Li, M.D | Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changhai Hospital | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200433 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
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Patients will be randomly assigned(1:1) to the two treatment groups by an independent staff who is not involved in the treatment. The endoscopist and patient are not masked because they exactly know whether EUS-guided implantation is performed or not. Survival will be assessed by blinded researchers during follow-up.
| Gem/nab-P Chemotherapy | Drug | nab-paclitaxel (125 mg per square meter of body-surface area) followed by gemcitabine (1000 mg per square meter) on days 1, 8 every 3 weeks |
|
| 48 months |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | ORR is defined as the percentage of patients with an investigator-assessed complete (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST v1.1. | 48 months |
| CA19-9 response | CA19-9 response is defined as a decrease of CA19-9 concentration by 50% from the prespecified baseline concentration of 74 U/mL or more. | 48 months |
| Metabolic response | Metabolic response is evaluated by PET/CT according to EORTC criteria. | from baseline to the end of 2nd chemotherapy cycle |
| Visual analog scale (VAS) | Pain is scored according to a VAS score, with a score of 0 indicating no pain and a score of 10 indicating the most intense degree of pain (unbearable pain). | 48 months |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |