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Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting the pilosebaceous unit. It is clinically characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, cysts and scarring on the face and trunk.
The severity of the disease ranges from mild comedonal acne to severe nodulocystic acne which can be permanently disfiguring.In addition to the physical lesions, the disease can have a profound psychologic impact, contributing to low self-esteem, depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical lesions, the disease can have a profound psychologic impact, contributing to low self-esteem, depression and anxiety.
The prevalence of self-reported acne and clinically confirmed acne was 34.69% and 24.39%, respectively. Females reported acne more frequently than males did (39.13% ).The prevalence of clinically confirmed acne was higher among females (28.64%) than males .
Its pathogenesis results from androgen-induced increased sebum production, altered keratinization, inflammation of infundibular epithelium and bacterial colonisation of hair follicles by Propionibacterium acne
There are several treatment modalities for acne vulgaris including topical like topical antibiotics, topical benzoyl peroxide, topical azelaic acid and topical retinoids. Systemic therapy like antibiotics, hormonal therapy and isotretinoin .
Adipokines may have a role in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris and are associated with acne severity. Irisin, a hormone -like myokine, is one of the adipokines with anti- inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects
There is limited evidence for physical modalities (e.g., laser therapy, light therapy, chemical peels) and complementary therapies (e.g., purified bee venom, low-glycemic-load diet, tea tree oil) .
isotretinoin (13-cis retinoic acid) is the most potent known inhibitor of sebum production. The multiple modes of action for isotretinoin includs suppression of sebaceous gland activity, normalization of the pattern of keratinization within the sebaceous gland follicle, inhibition of inflammation and reduction of growth of Propionibacterium acne .
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pateints with Moderate Acne | Active Comparator | 20 patients affected by Acne and More than half of the face is involved. Many papules and pustules, many open or closed comedones. One nodule may be present. |
|
| Pateints with Severe Acne | Active Comparator | 20 patients affected by Acne and Entire face is involved, covered with many papules and pustules, open or closed comedones and rare nodules |
|
| control | Active Comparator | 20 Health participants |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isotretinoin | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evalaute serum level of irisin in acne patient | Assessment of clinical improvement according to:(8) G4(excellent:100% reduction) G3(good:75-99% reduction) G2(moderate: 50-74% reduction) G1(insufficient :1-49% reduction) G0(unchanged) G-1(worse) | From 0 base to 3 Months from starting the treatment Day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evalaute the effect of treatment with systemic isotretinon | Evalaute the effect of treatment with systemic isotretinon on the level of serum irisin . | From 0 base to 3 Months from starting the treatment Day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
1 Pregnant and lactating women. 2. History of chronic liver disease . 3. Cardiovascular disorders . 4. Renal disease . 5. Hyperlipidemia . 6. Depression or mental illness. 7. Insulin dependent diabetes 8 Thyroid disease. 9 Osteoporosis or low bone mineral density . 10 Intestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Essra Abass, Lecturer | Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South valley University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qena Hospital | Qina | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000152 | Acne Vulgaris |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017486 | Acneiform Eruptions |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012625 | Sebaceous Gland Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015474 | Isotretinoin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012176 | Retinoids |
| D002338 | Carotenoids |
| D011090 | Polyenes |
| D000475 | Alkenes |
| D006839 |
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|
| Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D053138 | Cyclohexenes |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D010860 | Pigments, Biological |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |