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This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) for Chronic sinusitis in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Chronic sinusitis, or chronic rhinosinusitis, is an inflammatory condition defined by symptomatic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses lasting longer than 3 months. Common presenting symptoms include nasal obstruction, facial pressure or fullness, nasal discharge (anterior or posterior), and olfactory loss. Furthermore, chronic sinusitis is associated with reductions in patient quality of life, sleep quality, and daily productivity.
A pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) has an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and improves the microcirculation of the mucosal membrane of the nasal cavity. It has been suggested that magnetic therapy can be used in treating chronic sinusitis but there is a scarce of studies about its usage.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetic group | Experimental | Participants were randomized into either the PEMF group or sham treatment group by a computer-generated random number. The participants were treated using PEMF (20 G,7H for 10min). treatment was delivered for one month. |
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| Sham magnetic group | Sham Comparator | Participants were randomized into either the PEMF group or sham treatment group by a computer-generated random number. The participants were treated using PEMF without adjusting the output. treatment was delivered for one month. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulsed electromagnetic field | Device | Participants were randomized into either the PEMF group or sham treatment group by a computer-generated random number. The participants were treated using PEMF (20 G ,7H for 10min) and sham treatment. treatment was delivered for one month. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Headache | Headache was measured using VAS at the beginning and end of the intervention. The scale ranged from zero to 10. The higher the scale the higher the headache. | Baseline and one month. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigue | Fatigue was measured using fatigue scale at the beginning and end of the intervention. The scale ranged from zero to 10. The higher the scale the higher the fatigue value | Baseline and one month. |
| CT finding |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of physical therapy, Cairo university | Giza | Dokki | 12611 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000096825 | Rhinosinusitis |
| D006261 | Headache |
| D005221 | Fatigue |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012220 | Rhinitis |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D012852 | Sinusitis |
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|
Number of sinus opacifications before and after intervention.
| Baseline and one month. |
| D010254 |
| Paranasal Sinus Diseases |
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |