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The current study will be intended to evaluate and compare three-year clinical performance of class II bulk-fill resin composite restorations placed with different techniques.
Fifty patients with proximal carious lesion in permanent molars were included in the study. A total eighty class II cavities were restored with one of the following bulk-fill resin composite with their adhesive systems (n=20) Filtek™ Bulk Fill, Heated Filtek™ Bulk Fill, G-aenial™ BULK Injectable or Sonicfill3. Double blinded randomized clinical trial with survival and clinical quality were evaluated at baseline, after 12 , 24 and 36months using modified FDI(Fédération dentaire internationale) World Dental Federation criteria
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body Bulk-Fill | Experimental | 20 cavity class II restored with Body bulk-fill Resin composite |
|
| preheated Bulk-Fill | Experimental | 20 cavity class II restored with preheated bulk-fill Resin composite |
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| Injectable Bulk-Fill | Experimental | 20 cavity class II restored with injectable bulk-fill Resin composite |
|
| Sonic-Fill | Experimental | 20 cavity class II restored with sonic-fill bulk-fill Resin composite |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filtek™ Bulk Fill restoration | Other | restoration of class II caries with different bulk-fill technique |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Esthetic Properties of restorations | criteria that evaluated according to Modified FDI(International Dental Federation) world dental federation is:
Descriptive scale from 1 to 5. Note: 1 is clinically excellent 5 is clinically poor | Three years Follow up |
| Functional Properties of restorations | criteria that evaluated according to Modified FDI (International Dental Federation) world dental federation is:
Descriptive scale from 1 to 5. Note: 1 is clinically excellent 5 is clinically poor | Three years Follow up |
| Biological Properties of restorations | criteria that evaluated according to Modified FDI (International Dental Federation) world dental federation is:
Descriptive scale from 1 to 5. Note: 1 is clinically excellent 5 is clinically poor | Three years Follow up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University | Al Mansurah | Dakahlia Governorate | 0000 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41888286 | Derived | Goda B, Eltoukhy RI, Ali AI, Mahmoud SH. Wear performance of different bulk-fill class II resin composite restorations: 3-year clinical evaluation. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 27;16(1):10362. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-41420-7. |
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Multi-arm parallel design was followed in this study. There were four group according to placement techniques of bulk-fill resin composite restorations. Each group received 20 restored class II cavities.
All the restorations will be clinically evaluated after 1 week(baseline), 12, 24 and 36 months. Restoration will be evaluated using FDI criteria
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| Heated Filtek™ Bulk Fill restoration | Other | restoration of class II caries with different bulk-fill technique |
|
| G-aenial™ BULK Injectable restoration | Other | restoration of class II caries with different bulk-fill technique |
|
| Sonicfill3 restoration | Other | restoration of class II caries with different bulk-fill technique |
|