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The goal of this clinical trial is to test the analgesic efficacy of rhomboid intercostal nerve block (RINB) in patients undergoing minimal invasive heart surgery (MIHS). The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants will be divided in two groups:
The hypothesis of this study is that participants receiving RINB for MIHS will have a less total opioid consumption 24 hours postoperatively.
Rhomboid intercostal nerve block (RINB) was first defined by Elsharkawy et al in 2016 proposing to provide analgesia for both the anterior and posterior hemithorax. Minimal invasive heart surgeries require a surgical incision of the lateral thoracic wall. In order to ease the postoperative pain of patients undergoing MIHS, some regional anaesthesia techniques have been tried but there is no consensus on the best method. This study aims to assess the analgesic efficacy of RINB for MIHS. The hypothesis is that participants receiving RINB for MIHS will have a less total opioid consumption 24 hours postoperatively. Also, the postoperative pain scores, respiratory parameters and ICU length of stay of the participants will be recorded. Participants will be divided in two groups. The block-group will receive a RINB preoperatively in the operating room. The control-group will not receive any nerve block. The participants will be followed 24 hours postoperatively and their total opioid consumption, numeric rating scores for pain, postoperative extubation times, length of ICU stays, incidence of opioid related side effects will be recorded. Also the participants and the surgical teams perioperative pain related satisfaction will be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Block group | Experimental | Participants who will be receiving a rhomboid intercostal nerve block |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Participant who will not be receiving any intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhomboid Intercostal Nerve Block | Procedure | Before the induction of general anesthesia, under aseptic conditions, rhomboid intercostal nerve block will be performed with a single dose of 20 ml of %0,25 bupivacaine with ultrasound guidance, by the senior anaesthesiologist. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total opioid consumption | all consumed opioids will be converted in morphine equivalents and then added to reach the total dosage | 24 hours post-surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric rating scale scores for pain | the scale between 0: no pain and 10:highes pain answered by the participants | 24 hours post-surgery |
| Extubation time after surgery | measured in hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamil Darçın, MD | Contact | +90 505 589 50 99 | kdarcin@ku.edu.tr | |
| Yasemin Sincer, MD | Contact | sincer.yasemin@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kamil Darçın, MD | Koç University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koc University | Recruiting | Istanbul | 34010 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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Starting from 6 months after publication for 5 years
no access criteria
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| 24 hours post-surgery |
| Length of intensive care unit stay | measured in hours | 1 week follow up after surgery |
| Opioid related side effects | Nausea, vomiting, pruritis, respiratory depression assessed by yes/no questions | 24 hours post surgery |