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this study was done to answer the following: Is there a difference between students without and with varying degrees of text neck in cervical proprioception defect? Is there a correlation between JPE and severity of text neck among Taibah students University?
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| normal group | no text neck |
| |
| mild text neck |
| ||
| moderate text neck |
| ||
| severe text neck |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclinometer, smart phone goniometer and laser beam | Device | devices to objectively assess proprioception of the neck |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| neck proprioception error | we measured joint position error for all students from sitting and standing using laser beam detection error | one day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| joint position error | we measured joint position error of cervical spine by measuring neck motion by phone goniometer and inclinometer. | one day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All four groups were recruited from the college of medical rehabilitation sciences, Applied Medical Sciences, and Business administration faculty through posters, word of mouth, and by WhatsApp groups.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| walaa ragab, phd | Taibah University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taibah University | Madinah | 42353 | Saudi Arabia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007834 | Lasers |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055096 | Optical Devices |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D055618 | Radiation Equipment and Supplies |
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