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To evaluate the systemic pharmacokinetics and the safety of atropine sulfate eye drops in healthy volunteers.
This is a randomized, open-label, phase I clinical study evaluating the systemic pharmacokinetics and safety of atropine sulfate eye drops in healthy Chinese volunteers.Three concentrations will be investigated, each concentration group must contain both male and female subjects, and each subject receives only one concentration of atropine sulfate eye drop in this study.
The three treatment arms are:
Atropine sulfate dose A (low concentration)
Atropine sulfate dose B (medium concentration)
Atropine sulfate dose C (high concentration)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atropine sulfate Concentration A | Experimental | Subjects will be treated with atropine sulfate eye drop (at dosage Concentration A), administered once daily (QD). |
|
| Atropine sulfate Concentration B | Experimental | Subjects will be treated with atropine sulfate eye drop (at dosage Concentration B), administered once daily (QD). |
|
| Atropine sulfate Concentration C | Experimental | Subjects will be treated with atropine sulfate eye drop (at dosage Concentration C), administered once daily (QD). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atropine sulfate eye drops | Drug | One drop once daily |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum concentration (Cmax) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics | From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
| Time of Cmax (Tmax) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics | From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
| Time of half-life (t1/2) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics | From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
| Area Under time-concentration Curve from 0 to last draw time (AUC0-t) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics | From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
| Area Under time-concentration Curve from 0 to infinity time (AUC(0-∞)) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics | From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
| Minimum concentration (Cmin) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics | From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
| Volume of distribution (Vd) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Slit-lamp eye examination results change from baseline to Day 7 | Evaluate the anterior segment of the eye, including the eyelids, cornea, conjunctiva, anterior chamber, iris and lens, and record abnormalities | on Day 0 and Day 7 |
| Fundoscopy eye examination results change from baseline to Day 7 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christopher LEUNG | Contact | +852 25181430 | cleung21@hku.hk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christopher LEUNG | HKU Eye Centre | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HKU Eye Centre | Recruiting | Hong Kong | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001285 | Atropine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001286 | Atropine Derivatives |
| D014326 | Tropanes |
| D053961 | Azabicyclo Compounds |
| D001372 | Aza Compounds |
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|
| From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
| Elimination rate constant (Kel) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics | From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
| Clearance (CL) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics | From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
| Apparent Clearance (CL/F) | Measure the concentration of analyte in the blood to evaluate drug pharmacokinetics | From 1 hour before administration to 24 hours after administration |
Evaluate the condition of the fundus, including the vitreous body, optic disc, macula, peripheral retina and retinal blood vessels |
| on Day 0 and Day 7 |
| Intraocular pressure change from baseline to Day 7 | Use non-contact tonometer to measure intraocular pressure | on Day 0 and Day 7 |
| Vision acuity change from baseline to Day 7 | Using Best-corrected LogMAR scale | on Day 0 and Day 7 |
| The mean change of pupil diameter from baseline to Day 7 | Use ophthalmic biometry equipment to measure pupil diameter | on Day 0 and Day 7 |
| The mean change of accommodation amplitude from baseline to Day 7 | Use a Phoropter to measure the accommodation amplitude using the negative lens method | on Day 0 and Day 7 |
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D001533 | Belladonna Alkaloids |
| D012991 | Solanaceous Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D019086 | Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |