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The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of elastic bandaging, Kinesio taping, and short stretch bandaging techniques on postoperative pain, edema, and functional level in the early stage after total knee arthroplasty.
The study was conducted on 30 volunteer subjects who underwent unilateral total knee arthroplasty surgery. Thirty participants who underwent unilateral total knee arthroplasty were divided into the Elastic Bandage Group (n=10), Kinesio Tape group (n=10), and Short Stretch Bandage group (n=10). All treatments were stopped on the eighth day. All measurements taken preoperatively were repeated postoperative 1st, 3rd, 5th, 8th, 14th, 28th days, 6th week, and 3rd month. The functional level was measured in the sixth week and third month.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic bandaging | Experimental | Patients who have undergone TKA for primary knee OA |
|
| Short stretch bandaging | Experimental | Patients who have undergone TKA for primary knee OA |
|
| Kinesio taping | Experimental | Patients who have undergone TKA for primary knee OA |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic bandaging | Other | The bandages were wrapped circularly along the extremity from the toes to the groin, drawing an "8" at the ankle with a 50% overlap rate, starting with 80% tension and decreasing the pressure proximally. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale | Pain intensity, Minumum score 0: no pain, maximum score 10: worst pain | up to sixth weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measuring Tape Measure | Edema | up to sixth weeks |
| The Knee Society Clinical Scoring System | Functional level assessment, maximum score 100, <60 poor, 60-69 average, 70-84 good, 85-100 excellent |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gürsoy Coşkun, Assoc. Prof | Hacettepe University | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D004487 | Edema |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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The study included a three parallel group of blinded evaluators. These cases were followed up with a planned follow-up program between preoperative and postoperative three months.
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| Short stretch bandaging | Other | Short tension bandage application was started on postoperative day 1 following the removal of the drains. According to the width of the extremity, using short tension bandages of 6, 8 and 10 cm width, starting from the sole of the foot, the first layer was wrapped circularly with 50% overlapping rate, 80% tension, and wrapped from the sole of the foot to the groin. |
|
| Kinesio taping | Other | Kinesio taping was applied in the form of a fan by cutting into 4 longitudinal pieces using the lymphatic correction technique with 15-20% tension, starting from the periphery of the inguinal lymph nodes on the medial, anterior and lateral of the leg, following the removal of the drains from the 1st post-op day. |
|
| up to sixth weeks |
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |