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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Genentech, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
| Breast Cancer Research Foundation | OTHER |
| Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation | OTHER |
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This is a randomized Phase II study of standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy monotherapy vs. SOC chemotherapy combined with tocilizumab in in Black and non-Black patients with metastatic triple negative or ER low breast cancer.
Randomized phase II using a two-stage Bayesian optimal phase II two-arm design (BOP2). Patients are randomized 1:1 to either the monotherapy or combination arms. This requires 42 patients (21 per treatment arm) in stage I for each race-based cohort. If the no. of response in experimental - no. of response in control is no greater than -1, the trial is early stopped at stage I for futility. Otherwise, additional 42 patients for each race-based cohort will be enrolled and randomized to the study in stage II.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black Monotherapy | Active Comparator |
| |
| Black Combination treatment | Experimental |
| |
| Non-Black Monotherapy | Active Comparator |
| |
| Non-Black Combination treatment | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC Chemotherapy | Drug | SOC Chemotherapy will be given AUC 6 IV q3 weeks for a maximum of 9 infusions. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall response rate | through study completion (i.e. up to 2 years) | |
| Efficacy of tocilizumab in Black and non-Black patients | efficacy defined as using the difference in difference approach across race based cohorts | through study completion (i.e. up to 2 years) |
| Progression-free survival | through study completion (i.e. up to 2 years) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety of SOC chemotherapy monotherapy compared to SOC chemotherapy combined with tocilizumab using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v 5.0 | through study completion (i.e. up to 2 years) | |
| Evaluate the differences in inflammatory pathways between Black and non-Black patients |
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Inclusion Criteria:
≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent
Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization
Locally recurrent (not amenable to local therapy with curative intent) or metastatic breast cancer that is triple negative or ER-low (ER and PR ≤ 9% weak staining)
Received up to 2 prior therapies for metastatic disease
Planned standard of care chemotherapy based on NCCN guidelines.
Patients with tumors that are PD-L1+ (CPS > 10) must have had prior exposure to an immune checkpoint inhibitor in the metastatic setting.
Measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 criteria.
ECOG PS 0 or 1
Patients with treated, asymptomatic CNS disease may participate if the patient is > 4 weeks from completion of CNS therapy (radiation and/or surgery), is clinically stable at the time of study entry, and is receiving stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroids. Brain MRI or head CT is required at screening for patients with known brain metastases.
Adequate organ function as indicated by:
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of protocol registration. Women are considered to have childbearing potential (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) unless they meet one of the following criteria:
Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use effective contraception throughout the study and for 6 months after the last study treatment.
NOTE: Acceptable methods of birth control include abstinence, partner with previous vasectomy, placement of an intrauterine device (IUD), condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, diaphragm or cervical vault cap, or hormonal birth control (pills or injections).
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xin Bryan, RN | Contact | 317-274-5495 | zhongx@iupui.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kathy Miller, MD | Indiana University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emory University | Recruiting | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
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Patients are stratified by either Black or non-Black (race-based cohort) and are then randomized 1:1 to either the monotherapy or combination arm. This requires 42 patients (21 per treatment arm) in stage I for each race-based cohort. If the no. of response in experimental - no. of response in control is no greater than -1, the trial is early stopped at stage I for futility. Otherwise, additional 42 patients for each race-based cohort will be enrolled and randomized to the study in stage II for a total of 168 subjects across all 4 arms.
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| Tocilizumab | Drug | Tocilizimab 8 mg/ actual body weight in kg IV q4 weeks |
|
Tumor PZP, IL-6, and phosphoSTAT3 |
| Baseline |
| Evaluate the impact of Duffy genotype on efficacy in Black patients | Tumor PZP, IL-6, and phosphoSTAT3 between Duffy-null, Duffy-heterozygous, and Duffy-wild type | Baseline |
| IU Health Joe and Shelly Schwarz Cancer Center | Recruiting | Carmel | Indiana | 46032 | United States |
|
| Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center | Recruiting | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46202 | United States |
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| Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital | Recruiting | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46202 | United States |
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| Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center | Recruiting | Buffalo | New York | 14203 | United States |
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| Duke University | Recruiting | Durham | North Carolina | 27708 | United States |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D064726 | Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C502936 | tocilizumab |
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