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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-001201-48 | EudraCT Number |
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This is a randomized, open-label, multi-center, international, Phase II study to assess the efficacy and safety of sequential or up-front triple treatment with durvalumab, tremelimumab and bevacizumab for non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma.
Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the following arms:
Arm A: initial treatment with durvalumab plus tremelimumab followed by treatment escalation with the addition of bevacizumab upon radiological progression or in the absence of objective response
Arm B: up-front treatment with durvalumab, tremelimumab and bevacizumab
Patients will be stratified according to macrovascular invasion and etiology of liver disease (viral etiologies versus others).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Durvalumab (1500 mg q4w) plus tremelimumab (300 mg x 1) followed by addition of bevacizumab (15mg/kg) upon detection of radiological progression or in the absence of objective response after the second staging. |
|
| Arm B | Experimental | Durvalumab plus tremelimumab followed by maintenance treatment with durvalumab and bevacizumab. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| durvalumab, tremelimumab, bevacizumab | Biological | durvalumab, tremelimumab and bevacizumab will be administered in the respective arms either as up-front triple treatment or as combined treatment with durvalumab and tremelimumab followed by the addition of bevacizumab |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ORR | overall response rate | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mOS | median overall survival | 24 months |
| PFS | Progression-free survival | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| DOR | Duration of response | 24 months |
| DCR | Disease control rate | 24 months |
KEY INCLUSION CRITERIA
Age ≥18 years at the time of study entry
Confirmed HCC based on histopathological findings from tumor tissues.
Must not have received prior systemic therapy for HCC.
Not eligible for locoregional therapy for unresectable HCC. For patients who progressed after locoregional therapy for HCC, locoregional therapy must have been completed ≥28 days prior to the baseline scan for the current study.
Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B (that is not eligible for locoregional therapy) or stage C
Child-Pugh Score class A
ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 at enrollment
At least 1 measurable lesion, not previously irradiated, that can be accurately measured at baseline as ≥10 mm in the longest diameter (except lymph nodes, which must have a short axis ≥15 mm) with computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and that is suitable for accurate repeated measurements as per RECIST 1.1 guidelines. A lesion which progressed after previous ablation or TACE could be measurable if it meets these criteria.
Adequate organ and marrow function
KEY EXCLUSION CRITERIA
Previous study drug(s) assignment in the present study.
Radiotherapy treatment to more than 30% of the bone marrow or with a wide field of radiation within 28 days of the first dose of study drug(s).
Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug(s), abdominal surgery, abdominal interventions, or significant abdominal traumatic injury within 60 days prior to randomization
History of allogeneic organ transplantation (eg, liver transplant).
History of hepatic encephalopathy within past 12 months or requirement for medications to prevent or control encephalopathy
Clinically meaningful ascites
Patients with main portal vein thrombosis (i.e., thrombosis in the main trunk of the portal vein, with or without blood flow) on baseline imaging.
Patient currently exhibits symptomatic or uncontrolled hypertension
Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders, diverticulitis. Patients without active disease in the last 5 years are excluded unless discussed with the Study Physician and considered appropriate for study participation.
Patients co-infected with HBV and HCV, or co-infected with HBV and hepatitis D virus (HDV).
History of another primary malignancy except for the exceptions defined by the study protocol.
Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥470 ms calculated from 3 ECGs (within 15 minutes at 5 minutes apart).
Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.
History of active primary immunodeficiency.
Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug(s). Note: Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine while receiving study drug(s) and up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug(s).
Major gastrointestinal bleeding within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
Patients with untreated or incompletely treated varices with bleeding or high-risk for bleeding. Patients must undergo an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and all size of varices (small to large) must be assessed and treated per local standard of care prior to enrollment. Patients who have undergone an EGD within 6 months prior to randomization do not need to repeat the procedure. Those who have received banding and/or sclerotherapy and with no bleeding event within the prior 6 months are eligible provided that a re-endoscopy is performed and that varices remained obliterated, minimal or Grade I
Significant vascular disease including aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or peripheral arterial thrombosis with 6 months prior to randomization
History of abdominal or tracheoesophageal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to randomization.
Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy
Severe, nonhealing or dehisced wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
Current or recent (within 10 days of randomization) use of acetylsalicyclic acid (=> 325 mg/day) or treatment with dipyramidole, ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and cilostazol
Current or recent (within 10 days prior to randomization) use of fulldose oral or parenteral anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents for therapeutic purpose. Prophylactic use of low molecularweight heparin is allowed.
Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or male or female patients of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screening to 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab monotherapy or 180 days after the last dose of durvalumab plus tremelimumab combination therapy or bevacizumab therapy
Prior randomization or treatment in a previous durvalumab and/or tremelimumab clinical study regardless of treatment arm assignment.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital of the University of Munich | Recruiting | Munich | 81377 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38643505 | Background | De Toni EN, Mayerle J, Oehrle B, Seidensticker M, Rimassa L, Philipp A, Roessler D, Khaled NB. Letter: Presence of progression or absence of response? Alternative trial designs for immunotherapy of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2024 Jun;59(11):1462-1464. doi: 10.1111/apt.17985. Epub 2024 Apr 21. No abstract available. | |
| 41732658 |
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| TTP | Time to progression | 24 months |
| ORR-BICR | Objective response rate acc. to BICR | 24 months |
| OS-18m |
Proportion of patients alive at 18 months |
| 18 months |
| OS-24m | Proportion of patients alive at 24 months | 24 months |
| PFS-E | Progression-free survival from escalation treatment | 24 months |
| PFS on next treatment | PFS on next treatment | 24 months |
| TTFS | time to failure of strategy | 24 months |
| QOL | European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) 30-item core quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-C30) | 24 months |
| QOL | EORTC 18-item hepatocellular carcinoma quality of life questionnaire | 24 months |
| Klinikum Rechts der Isar of the Technical University Munich | Recruiting | Munich | 81675 | Germany |
|
| Würzburg University Hospital | Recruiting | Würzburg | Germany |
|
| Ben Khaled N, Ehmer U, Kubisch I, Gonzalez-Carmona MA, Philipp A, Seidensticker M, Altenhofer J, Basch M, Huwer T, Oehrle B, Geier A, Solda C, Auriemma A, Bauer U, Zhou T, Perkhofer L, Chater J, Weinmann A, von Felden J, De Rosa A, Vivaldi C, Piseddu I, Schwald I, Enssle S, Karin M, Schneider JS, Groper MN, Ondrejkova K, Weiss L, Beyer G, Schulze K, Antonuzzo L, Masi G, Daniele B, Ricke J, Mayerle J, Foerster F, Reiter FP, Ettrich TJ, De Toni EN. Sequential or upfront triple combination with durvalumab, tremelimumab, and bevacizumab for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: the MONTBLANC trial protocol (AIO-HEP-0325/ass). Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2026 Feb 20;18:17588359261417640. doi: 10.1177/17588359261417640. eCollection 2026. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000613593 | durvalumab |
| C520704 | tremelimumab |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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