Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The objective of this single-center retrospective observational study is to describe cognitive and psychological outcomes and their impact on quality of life after at least 3 months of intensive care unit (ICU) discharge in severe COVID-19 survivors.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has already affected more than 600 million people worldwide and resulted in at least 6 million deaths (https:coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html). The pandemic has also resulted in a growing population of individuals recovering from acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. Accumulating observational data suggest that these patients often experience a wide range of symptoms after recovery from acute illness. The dysfunctions ranging from motor, cognitive disability, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. However, there is still unknown data about the occurrence of mental health manifestations after a critical illness and their consequences in mid term quality of life.
Purpose: Many patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) required critical care. Mid-term outcomes of the survivors need to be assessed. The objective of this single-center retrospective observational study is to describe their cognitive and psychological outcomes and their impact on quality of life afer at least 3 months following intensive care unit (ICU)-discharge.
Objectives: Our objective will be to evaluate the incidence of non-physical post-intensive care syndrome, such as symptoms of anxiety, depression, cognitive and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after hospital discharge in our severe COVID-19 population, as well as determining their long-term consequences in quality of life (QoL).
Methods: An observational retrospective study will be conducted, including all patients with severe COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit of a private tertiary hospital from April 2020 to October 2021. Patients were routinely assessed after 3 months of ICU discharge in our multidisciplinary follow-up clinic. A trained research team routinely applied the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MOCA), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), PCL-C (Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist: Civilian Version) and Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36), during the follow-up evaluation.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MOCA) | Diagnostic Test | Tests to evaluate cognitive disorders (MOCA), anxiety and depression (HADS) Pos-traumatic stress disorder (PCL-C) and quality of life (SF-36) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MOCA) | The MoCA total score was used for analysis: it ranges from 0 to 30, the lower scores indicating worse cognitive performances. The validated cut-off of 26 was used to distinguish light cognitive disorders (≥ 26) and proven cognitive impairments (< 26) The MoCA total score was used for analysis: it ranges from 0 to 30, the lower scores indicating worse cognitive performances. The validated cut-off of 26 was used to distinguish light cognitive disorders (≥ 26) and proven cognitive impairments (< 26) The MoCA total score was used for analysis: it ranges from 0 to 30, the lower scores indicating worse cognitive performances. The validated cut-off of 26 was used to distinguish light cognitive disorders (≥ 26) and proven cognitive impairments (< 26) The MOCA total score was used for analysis: it ranges from 0 to 30, the lower scores indicating worse cognitive performances. The validated cut-off of 26 was used to distinguish light cognitive disorder (> 26) and | 6 months after hospital discharge |
| Hospital Anxiety and depression scale (HADS) | The HADS consists of two 7-item subscales evaluating symptoms of depression (seven items-HADS-D subscale) and symptoms of anxiety (seven items-HADS-A subscale). The standard cutoff threshold value of > 7 out of 21 on either subscale was used to define a borderline status (score 8 to 10) or clinically significant status (score 11 to 21) of depression or anxiety, respectively. | 6 months after hospital discharge |
| Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist: Civilian Version (PCL-C) | PCL-C is an instrument designed to assess the consequences of a number of different types of traumatic experience. To complete the questionnaire, the subject should gauge to what extent they have been disturbed by the symptoms described during the previous month, using a scale of severity from 1 to 5 (not at all to very much). It defines a score greater than or equal to 3 (average) for any of the 17 items as clinically significant. PCL-C is an instrument designed to assess the consequences of a number of different types of traumatic experience. To complete the questionnaire, the subject should gauge to what extent they have been disturbed by the symptoms described during the previous month, using a scale of severity from 1 to 5 (not at all to very much). It defines a score greater than or equal to 3 (average) for any of the 17 items as clinically significant. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mental Component Summary (MCS) of Short Form- 36 (SF-36) Instrument | MCS is composed of scales assessing mental function, role limitations caused by mental problems, bodily pain and general health. The result scale ranges from 0 to 100, with 0 being the worst result and 100 the best. | 6 months after hospital discharge |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) admitted to intensive care unit requiring invasive and non-invasive respiratory support evaluated at least 3 months after hospital discharge for cognitive and psycological components of post-intensive care syndrome and the impact on quality of life.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JOSE R AZEVEDO, MD, PhD | Contact | +559832168110 | jrazevedo47@gmail.com | |
| JOAQUIM C LOBATO FILHO, MD | Contact | +559832168110 | joaquimhclobato@gamil.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| JOAQUIM C LOBATO FILHO, MD | Hospital Sao Domingos | Principal Investigator |
| JOSE R AZEVEDO, MD, PhD | Hospital Sao Domingos | Study Chair |
Not provided
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34079951 | Background | Lambermont B, Rousseau AF, Seidel L, Thys M, Cavalleri J, Delanaye P, Chase JG, Gillet P, Misset B. Outcome Improvement Between the First Two Waves of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in a Single Tertiary-Care Hospital in Belgium. Crit Care Explor. 2021 May 19;3(5):e0438. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000438. eCollection 2021 May. | |
| 21946660 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000711429 | COVID-19 post-intensive care syndrome |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| C000657744 | postintensive care syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 6 months after hospital discharge |
| Needham DM, Davidson J, Cohen H, Hopkins RO, Weinert C, Wunsch H, Zawistowski C, Bemis-Dougherty A, Berney SC, Bienvenu OJ, Brady SL, Brodsky MB, Denehy L, Elliott D, Flatley C, Harabin AL, Jones C, Louis D, Meltzer W, Muldoon SR, Palmer JB, Perme C, Robinson M, Schmidt DM, Scruth E, Spill GR, Storey CP, Render M, Votto J, Harvey MA. Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: report from a stakeholders' conference. Crit Care Med. 2012 Feb;40(2):502-9. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318232da75. |
| 33753937 | Result | Nalbandian A, Sehgal K, Gupta A, Madhavan MV, McGroder C, Stevens JS, Cook JR, Nordvig AS, Shalev D, Sehrawat TS, Ahluwalia N, Bikdeli B, Dietz D, Der-Nigoghossian C, Liyanage-Don N, Rosner GF, Bernstein EJ, Mohan S, Beckley AA, Seres DS, Choueiri TK, Uriel N, Ausiello JC, Accili D, Freedberg DE, Baldwin M, Schwartz A, Brodie D, Garcia CK, Elkind MSV, Connors JM, Bilezikian JP, Landry DW, Wan EY. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Nat Med. 2021 Apr;27(4):601-615. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z. Epub 2021 Mar 22. |
| 33769771 | Result | Martillo MA, Dangayach NS, Tabacof L, Spielman LA, Dams-O'Connor K, Chan CC, Kohli-Seth R, Cortes M, Escalon MX. Postintensive Care Syndrome in Survivors of Critical Illness Related to Coronavirus Disease 2019: Cohort Study From a New York City Critical Care Recovery Clinic. Crit Care Med. 2021 Sep 1;49(9):1427-1438. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005014. |
| 33730197 | Result | Mongodi S, Salve G, Tavazzi G, Politi P, Mojoli F; COVID-19 Post-ICU team; COVID-19 Pavia Crisis Unit. High prevalence of acute stress disorder and persisting symptoms in ICU survivors after COVID-19. Intensive Care Med. 2021 May;47(5):616-618. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06349-7. Epub 2021 Mar 17. No abstract available. |
| 32835708 | Result | Ramani C, Davis EM, Kim JS, Provencio JJ, Enfield KB, Kadl A. Post-ICU COVID-19 Outcomes: A Case Series. Chest. 2021 Jan;159(1):215-218. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.08.2056. Epub 2020 Aug 21. No abstract available. |
| 33049394 | Result | Valent A, Dudoignon E, Ressaire Q, Depret F, Plaud B. Three-month quality of life in survivors of ARDS due to COVID-19: A preliminary report from a French academic centre. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2020 Dec;39(6):740-741. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.10.001. Epub 2020 Oct 10. No abstract available. |
| 33729425 | Result | Writing Committee for the COMEBAC Study Group; Morin L, Savale L, Pham T, Colle R, Figueiredo S, Harrois A, Gasnier M, Lecoq AL, Meyrignac O, Noel N, Baudry E, Bellin MF, Beurnier A, Choucha W, Corruble E, Dortet L, Hardy-Leger I, Radiguer F, Sportouch S, Verny C, Wyplosz B, Zaidan M, Becquemont L, Montani D, Monnet X. Four-Month Clinical Status of a Cohort of Patients After Hospitalization for COVID-19. JAMA. 2021 Apr 20;325(15):1525-1534. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.3331. |
| 33169214 | Result | McCue C, Cowan R, Quasim T, Puxty K, McPeake J. Long term outcomes of critically ill COVID-19 pneumonia patients: early learning. Intensive Care Med. 2021 Feb;47(2):240-241. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06313-x. Epub 2020 Nov 9. No abstract available. |
| 33428867 | Result | Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X, Kang L, Guo L, Liu M, Zhou X, Luo J, Huang Z, Tu S, Zhao Y, Chen L, Xu D, Li Y, Li C, Peng L, Li Y, Xie W, Cui D, Shang L, Fan G, Xu J, Wang G, Wang Y, Zhong J, Wang C, Wang J, Zhang D, Cao B. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021 Jan 16;397(10270):220-232. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32656-8. Epub 2021 Jan 8. |
| 15817019 | Result | Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bedirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Apr;53(4):695-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x. |
| 6880820 | Result | Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 Jun;67(6):361-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x. |
| 9243433 | Result | Jenkinson C, Layte R, Jenkinson D, Lawrence K, Petersen S, Paice C, Stradling J. A shorter form health survey: can the SF-12 replicate results from the SF-36 in longitudinal studies? J Public Health Med. 1997 Jun;19(2):179-86. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024606. |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |