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The Stage 2 of this phase 2 study is an open-label, single-arm study to assess the efficacy and safety of CBL-514 in participants with Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy (EFP) cellulite.
This Phase 2a study has an integrated design consisting of a single ascending dose (SAD) part in Stage 1 followed by a single-arm design in Stage 2. The Stage 2 will include a total of 20 participants enrolled in 1 selected CBL-514 dose.
Eligible participants will be sequentially assigned to receive up to 2 courses of allocated CBL-514 dose administered by subcutaneous injection on both sides of the posterolateral thighs.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBL-514 up to 320mg | Experimental | Participants will receive up to 320 mg per treatment session at intervals of approximately 4 weeks for up to a maximum of 2 treatments. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBL-514 injection | Drug | CBL-514 will be administered at the raised area of cellulite. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of the Score Change of Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy (EFP) Measured by Cellulite Severity Scale From Baseline Following Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | Change in total scores from baseline in the Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale to 4 weeks after the final treatment. The Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale is based on (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. | From baseline to 4 weeks after the final treatment visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants' Thighs That Achieve at Least 1-level Severity Improvement Measured by Cellulite Severity Scale From Baseline Following Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | Change in total scores from baseline in the Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale to 4 weeks after the final treatment. The Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale is based on (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. The total score of (A), (B), and (C) will determine the cellulite severity level as follows : 0 = None 1-3 = Mild 4-6 = Moderate 7-9 = Severe |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Number of participants with TEAEs | From baseline until the end of follow-up, up to 17 weeks |
| Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Female aged 18 years to 64 years old (at Screening), inclusive.
Have a BMI > 18.5 and < 35 kg/m2 and body weight ≥ 50 kg at Screening and Day 1.
The participant has both sides of posterolateral thighs assessed according to the modified Hexsel CSS (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. On assessment by the modified Hexsel CSS, the participant scores at least 4 and no greater than 8 at Screening and Day 1.
The total score must contain:
Participant has a stable lifestyle (e.g., exercise, eating patterns, and smoking habit) per participant report for at least 3 months before Screening and during the study.
Voluntarily signs the informed consent form and, in the opinion of the Investigator or delegate, is physically and mentally capable of participating in the study, and willing to adhere to study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
Female participant of childbearing potential who is not willing to commit to an acceptable contraceptive regimen with her partner from the time of Screening and throughout study participation until 90 days after the last IP dose, or who is currently pregnant or lactating. Note: females who are not of childbearing potential are not required to use contraception. Females not of childbearing potential are defined as those who have been surgically sterilized (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who are postmenopausal (defined as aged at least 50 years old with ≥ 12 months of amenorrhea and a follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH] > 30 IU/L at Screening).
Participant diagnosed with coagulation disorders or is receiving anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapy or medications or dietary supplements, which impede coagulation or platelet aggregation within 14 days prior to the IP administration.
Participant has hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥ 9%, delayed wound healing, or any diabetic risks which, in the opinion of the Investigator (or designee) is inappropriate to participate in the study.
Participant has a clinically significant cardiovascular disease and abnormal findings in electrocardiogram (ECG) at Investigator's (or designee's) discretion.
Participant with active or prior history of malignancies within 5 years before Screening or being assessed for a possible malignancy. Except adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin and in situ squamous cell carcinoma of the skin would be eligible as per Investigator's (or designee's) discretion.
Participant with a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection, or participants with active HIV infection at Screening with a positive HIV antigen/antibody (Ag/Ab) combination test.
Participant with a history of trypanophobia, the extreme fear of medical procedures involving injections or needles, or who experience vasovagal syncope and pass out at the sight of blood or a needle.
Participant with any hepatic medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator (or designee), would interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy or compromise the participant's ability to undergo study procedures or provide informed consent.
Participant who has a recent history of major depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric disease requiring treatment with prescription medication within 6 months prior to Screening.
Participant has abnormal skin or local skin conditions at the treatment area, which in the opinion of the Investigator (or designee), is inappropriate to participate in the study. This includes but is not limited to any of the following:
Participant who has had the following surgical or aesthetic procedures:
Participant is undergoing chronic steroid or immunosuppressive therapy, except for asthma inhaler or topical steroids for skin conditions if the medications are not used on the treatment area.
Participating is requiring continual use of the following therapeutic agents during the study: terfenadine, buspirone, fexofenadine, any medication that is known to strongly inhibit or induce CYP enzymes, sensitive CYP substrates or drugs with narrow therapeutic index, which in the opinion of the Investigator (or designee), may affect the evaluation of the investigational product or place the participant at undue risk. If a participant needs to use the above-mentioned therapeutic agents during the study for any reason, these therapeutic agents should not be used at least for 2 days before dosing and until 1 day after dosing.
Participant receives nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) including aspirin within 14 days prior to the IP administration.
Participant is unable to receive topical anesthesia (e.g., history of hypersensitivity to lidocaine).
Participant with known allergies or sensitivities to the IP or its components.
Participant with liver cirrhosis or with inadequate liver function at Screening defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALKP), total bilirubin(TBIL), or gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) > 3.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
Participant with any renal impairment, defined as abnormal serum creatinine, and urea > 1.5 × ULN or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 90 mL/min/1.73 m2. Participants who are currently on dialysis should be excluded.
Participants with an eGFR ≥ 60 and < 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 at Screening should be evaluated by the Investigator to exclude pre-existing renal disease or associated dysfunction. If mild decrease in eGFR is assessed by the Investigator as not clinically significant or not related to dysfunction, the participants may be eligible upon the Investigator's assessment.
Use of other investigational product or device within 4 weeks prior to Screening.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anne Sheu | Caliway Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investigational Site 6 | Encinitas | California | 92024 | United States | ||
| Investigational Site 1 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | CBL-514 up to 320mg | Participants received up to 320 mg per treatment session at intervals of approximately 4 weeks for up to a maximum of 2 treatments. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | CBL-514 up to 320mg | Participants received up to 320 mg per treatment session at intervals of approximately 4 weeks for up to a maximum of 2 treatments. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Evaluation of the Score Change of Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy (EFP) Measured by Cellulite Severity Scale From Baseline Following Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | Change in total scores from baseline in the Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale to 4 weeks after the final treatment. The Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale is based on (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. | There were 23 participants with 46 thighs randomized at baseline. However, one of the participants was identified violating the exclusion criteria, and hence was removed from the efficacy analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Scores on a scale | From baseline to 4 weeks after the final treatment visit | Thigh | Thigh |
|
From baseline until the end of follow-up, up to 17 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | CBL-514 up to 320mg | Participants will receive up to 320 mg per treatment session at intervals of approximately 4 weeks for up to a maximum of 2 treatments. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypersensitivity | Immune system disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection site pain | General disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tim Wu | Caliway Biopharmaceuticals | +886226971355 | cr@caliway.com.tw |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Nov 15, 2023 | May 18, 2026 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000071697 | Cellulite |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| From baseline to 4 weeks after the final treatment visit |
| Evaluation of the Total Score Change of Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy (EFP) Measured by Cellulite Severity Scale From Baseline Following Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | Change in total scores from baseline in the Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale to 12 weeks aftre the final treatment. The Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale is based on (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. | From baseline to 12 weeks after the final treatment visit |
| Percentage of Participants' Thighs That Achieve at Least 2-score Improvement Measured by Cellulite Severity Scale From Baseline Following Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | Change in total scores from baseline in the Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale to 4 weeks after the final treatment. The Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale is based on (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. | From baseline to 4 weeks after the final treatment visit |
| Percentage of Participants' Thighs With Improvement in Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) Reported by the Clinician, Following the Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | The Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) is a 5-point scale to assess aesthetic improvement in appearance compared to pre-treatment, as judged by the Investigator. The rating categories are 'worse', 'no change', 'improved', 'much improved', and 'very much improved'. Improvement in GAIS is defined as "improved", "much improved", and "very much improved". | 4 weeks after the final treatment visit |
| Percentage of Participants' Thighs With Improvement in Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) Reported by the Participant, Following the Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | The Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) is a 5-point scale to assess aesthetic improvement in appearance compared to pre-treatment, as judged by the participant. The rating categories are 'worse', 'no change', 'improved', 'much improved', and 'very much improved'. Improvement in GAIS is defined as "improved", "much improved", and "very much improved". | 4 weeks after the final treatment visit |
Number of individual TEAEs following administration of 1 course of CBL-514
| From baseline until the end of follow-up, up to 17 weeks |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest | Number of participants with adverse events of special interest | From baseline until the end of follow-up, up to 17 weeks |
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Laboratory Tests | Laboratory tests include assessment of hematology, biochemistry, coagulation, and urinalysis tests | From baseline until the end of follow-up, up to 17 weeks |
| Encino |
| California |
| 91436 |
| United States |
| Investigational Site 3 | San Diego | California | 92121 | United States |
| Investigational Site 4 | Coral Gables | Florida | 33146 | United States |
| Investigational Site 2 | New York | New York | 10022 | United States |
| thighs |
|
| Years |
| Participants |
|
| Sex/Gender, Customized | Number | Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants |
|
| Total Scores of the Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale | The Modified Hexsel CSS is based on (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. | Mean | Standard Deviation | scores | thighs |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Participants' Thighs That Achieve at Least 1-level Severity Improvement Measured by Cellulite Severity Scale From Baseline Following Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | Change in total scores from baseline in the Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale to 4 weeks after the final treatment. The Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale is based on (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. The total score of (A), (B), and (C) will determine the cellulite severity level as follows : 0 = None 1-3 = Mild 4-6 = Moderate 7-9 = Severe | Posted | Count of Units | Thigh | From baseline to 4 weeks after the final treatment visit | Thigh | Thigh |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Evaluation of the Total Score Change of Edematous Fibrosclerotic Panniculopathy (EFP) Measured by Cellulite Severity Scale From Baseline Following Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | Change in total scores from baseline in the Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale to 12 weeks aftre the final treatment. The Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale is based on (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. | There were 23 participants with 46 thighs randomized at baseline. However, one of the participants was identified violating the exclusion criteria, and hence was removed from the efficacy analysis. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Scores on a scale | From baseline to 12 weeks after the final treatment visit | Thigh | Thigh |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Participants' Thighs That Achieve at Least 2-score Improvement Measured by Cellulite Severity Scale From Baseline Following Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | Change in total scores from baseline in the Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale to 4 weeks after the final treatment. The Modified Hexsel Cellulite Severity Scale is based on (A) number of evident depressions, (B) depression depth scale, and (C) morphological appearance of skin surface alterations. | There were 23 participants with 46 thighs randomized at baseline. However, one of the participants was identified violating the exclusion criteria, and hence was removed from the efficacy analysis. | Posted | Count of Units | Thigh | From baseline to 4 weeks after the final treatment visit | Thigh | Thigh |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Participants' Thighs With Improvement in Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) Reported by the Clinician, Following the Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | The Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) is a 5-point scale to assess aesthetic improvement in appearance compared to pre-treatment, as judged by the Investigator. The rating categories are 'worse', 'no change', 'improved', 'much improved', and 'very much improved'. Improvement in GAIS is defined as "improved", "much improved", and "very much improved". | There were 23 participants with 46 thighs randomized at baseline. However, one of the participants was identified violating the exclusion criteria, and hence was removed from the efficacy analysis. | Posted | Count of Units | Thigh | 4 weeks after the final treatment visit | Thigh | Thigh |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Participants' Thighs With Improvement in Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) Reported by the Participant, Following the Administration of at Least 1 Course of CBL-514. | The Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) is a 5-point scale to assess aesthetic improvement in appearance compared to pre-treatment, as judged by the participant. The rating categories are 'worse', 'no change', 'improved', 'much improved', and 'very much improved'. Improvement in GAIS is defined as "improved", "much improved", and "very much improved". | There were 23 participants with 46 thighs randomized at baseline. However, one of the participants was identified violating the exclusion criteria, and hence was removed from the efficacy analysis. In addition, another one of the participants failed to report the GAIS score. As a result, a total of 21 participants with 42 thighs were included in this efficacy analysis. | Posted | Count of Units | Thigh | 4 weeks after the final treatment visit | Thigh | Thigh |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Number of participants with TEAEs | Safety Population | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From baseline until the end of follow-up, up to 17 weeks |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Number of individual TEAEs following administration of 1 course of CBL-514 | Safety Population | Posted | Count of Units | Event | From baseline until the end of follow-up, up to 17 weeks | Event | Event |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest | Number of participants with adverse events of special interest | Safety Population | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From baseline until the end of follow-up, up to 17 weeks |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Laboratory Tests | Laboratory tests include assessment of hematology, biochemistry, coagulation, and urinalysis tests | Safety Population | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From baseline until the end of follow-up, up to 17 weeks |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| Obstructive airways disorder | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Injection site erythema | General disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Injection site pruritus | General disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Injection site swelling | General disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Injection site warmth | General disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Injection site bruising | General disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Injection site discolouration | General disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Injection site induration | General disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Urticaria | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA v25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
|
| Urinalysis tests |
|