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This is a phase 2, multi-country, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the immune response to routine pediatric vaccinations when co-administered with HIL-214 or placebo in healthy infants. This trial will also evaluate the safety profile of a 2-dose regimen of HIL-214 co-administered with routine pediatric vaccines.
Epidemiologic studies have shown that gastroenteritis in infants is associated with several viruses, including norovirus, sapovirus and rotavirus. These viruses together or individually can be associated with illness ranging from asymptomatic to serious. Asymptomatic infection can create a reservoir, allowing further spread of the virus, whereas serious illness can lead to death, particularly in the very young, very old or immunocompromised. As the burden of rotavirus in children decreases due to successful rotavirus vaccination programs in infants, norovirus infections are increasingly recognized as the primary cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in many countries around the world. Currently, there is no available vaccine to counter the disease burden associated with norovirus. Vaccinating at an early age would reduce the severe illness in young children and also reduce the asymptomatic cases which act as a vehicle for transmission within the population. As infants already receive multiple vaccines during the first months of life, an additional vaccination must fit into the immunization scheme in a convenient way for compliance. It must also have an acceptable safety profile and be immunogenic without interfering with the immune response to routine childhood vaccines.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | HIL-214 (1 dose at 4 months of age and 1 dose at 6 months of age) and routine childhood vaccines according to schedule. |
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| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo (1 dose at 4 months of age and 1 dose at 6 months of age) and routine childhood vaccines according to schedule. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIL-214 | Biological | 2 injections - given at 4 months and the second at 6 months of age. |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immune Response to the Licensed Pediatric DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB Vaccine Co-administered With a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Evaluate the immune response to the licensed pediatric DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB vaccine co-administered with a 2-dose regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 months of age, compared to that of the routine pediatric vaccine co-administered with placebo. Due to differing local availability of licensed DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB vaccine, data are presented by country (Panama and USA). Outcome measures:
Geometric mean (geometric mean standard deviation) anti-FHA, anti-PRN, and anti-PTX are presented as a separate outcome. | 28 days post-dose 2 |
| Immune Response to the Licensed Pediatric DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB Vaccine Co-administered With a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Evaluate the immune response to the licensed pediatric DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB vaccine co-administered with a 2-dose regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 months of age, compared to that of the routine pediatric vaccine co-administered with placebo. Due to differing local availability of licensed DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB vaccine, data are presented by country (Panama and USA). Outcome measures: Geometric mean anti-FHA, anti-PRN, and anti-PTX concentrations | 28 days post-dose 2 |
| Immune Response to the Licensed Pediatric Pneumococcal 13 Valent (PCV13) Vaccine Co-administered With a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | The outcome was assessed using measurements of immune response to the concomitant anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide IgG [serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 19A, 19F, 18C, and 23F]) at 28 days post-dose. Geometric mean concentrations are presented. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immunogenicity of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age. | Anti-norovirus (GI.1 and GII.4c) HBGA-blocking antibodies were measured at prior to dose 1 (~4 months of age) and 28 days post-dose 2 (~6 months of age). Seroresponse was defined as a fold increase from baseline greater than or equal to 4. Seroresponse rates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Data are stratified by country (Panama and USA). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Clinically significant abnormality in growth by height, weight, or head circumference (according to local guidelines).
Gastrointestinal abnormalities or any chronic gastrointestinal disease, including any uncorrected congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract according to medical history and/or physical examination.
Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the investigational vaccine components (including excipients).
Severe reaction to routine childhood vaccine(s) administered at Visit 1.
Any clinically significant active infection (as assessed by the investigator) or temperature
≥38.0°C (>100.4°F), within 3 days of intended trial vaccination.
Any serious chronic or progressive disease according to the judgment of the investigator (e.g., cardiac, renal or hepatic disease).
Individuals with history of, e.g., convulsions/febrile convulsions, or any illness, that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the results of the trial or pose additional risk to the subjects due to participation in the trial.
Known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function.
Subjects with a known bleeding diathesis, or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding time.
Subjects who received or are scheduled to receive any licensed or authorized vaccines not planned in this trial within 14 days (for inactivated vaccines) or within 28 days (for live vaccines) before or after any dose of trial vaccine. Note: Flu and/or COVID vaccine can be administered per local guidelines at any time during the trial.
Subjects participating in any clinical trial with another investigational product 30 days prior to first trial visit or due to participate in another clinical trial at any time during the conduct of this trial.
Subjects known to be positive for or in evaluation for possible human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Subject's LAR or subject's first-degree relatives involved in the trial conduct.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Velocity Clinical Research - Lafayette | Lafayette | Louisiana | 70508 | United States | ||
| Boeson Research MSO |
Participants were enrolled in 1 of 2 treatment arms and received 2 doses of either HIL-214, a norovirus vaccine comprising 50 µg GI.1 virus-like particle (VLP) and 150 µg GII.4c VLP, adjuvanted with 500 µg of aluminum hydroxide, or placebo.
Participants took part in the trial at 10 investigative sites in Panama and the United States from 10 June 2023 to 08 July 2024.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Placebo | 1 dose of placebo at 4 months of age and 1 dose of placebo at 6 months of age, and routine childhood vaccines according to schedule. |
| FG001 | HIL-214 | 1 dose of HIL-214 at 4 months of age and 1 dose of HIL-214 at 6 months of age, and routine childhood vaccines according to schedule. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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Randomized Analysis Set; All participants that were randomized.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Placebo | 1 dose of placebo at 4 months of age and 1 dose of placebo at 6 months of age, and routine childhood vaccines according to schedule. |
| BG001 | HIL-214 | 1 dose of HIL-214 at 4 months of age and 1 dose of HIL-214 at 6 months of age, and routine childhood vaccines according to schedule. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Immune Response to the Licensed Pediatric DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB Vaccine Co-administered With a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Evaluate the immune response to the licensed pediatric DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB vaccine co-administered with a 2-dose regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 months of age, compared to that of the routine pediatric vaccine co-administered with placebo. Due to differing local availability of licensed DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB vaccine, data are presented by country (Panama and USA). Outcome measures:
Geometric mean (geometric mean standard deviation) anti-FHA, anti-PRN, and anti-PTX are presented as a separate outcome. | Immunology Evaluable Analysis Set; all participants in the randomized analysis set that received all doses of all study vaccines (routine and trial vaccines) within the required time window. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | 28 days post-dose 2 |
Serious adverse events were assessed from Day 1 to 12 months post-dose 1; unsolicited adverse events were assessed for up to 28 days post-dose 1 and 28 days post-dose 2.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Placebo | 1 dose of placebo at 4 months of age and 1 dose of placebo at 6 months of age), and routine childhood vaccines according to schedule. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bronchiolitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astrid Borkowski, Chief Medical Officer | HilleVax, Inc. | +1 (617) 213-6562 | aborkowski@hillevax.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jul 9, 2023 | Nov 26, 2024 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 14, 2024 | Nov 26, 2024 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| Placebo |
| Biological |
2 injections - given at 4 months and the second at 6 months of age. |
|
| 28 days post-dose 2 |
| Immune Response to the Licensed Pediatric Rotavirus Vaccine (RV1) Vaccine Co-administered With a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | This outcome was assessed using measurements of immune response to the concomitant RV1 vaccine (anti-RV1 IgA). Geometric mean concentrations at 28 days post-dose 2 are reported. | 28 days post-dose 2 |
| Pre-dose 1 and 28 days post-dose 2 |
| Evaluate the Safety Profile of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Percentage of participants with solicited local (injection site) reactions within 7 days of any vaccine administration. Assessed reactions included pain, redness, induration, and swelling. | Day 1 to Day 7 post-dose 1 and Day 1 to Day 7 post-dose 2 |
| Evaluate the Safety Profile of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Percentage of participants with solicited systemic adverse events (AEs) within 7 days of any vaccine administration. Assessed AEs included drowsiness, irritability/fussiness, loss of appetite, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. | Day 1 to Day 7 post-dose 1 and Day 1 to Day 7 post-dose 2 |
| Evaluate the Safety Profile of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs) leading to vaccine discontinuation or trial withdrawal. | Day 1 to 28 days post-dose 1 (vaccine discontinuation); Day 1 to 12 months post-dose 1 |
| Evaluate the Safety Profile of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo | Percentage of participants with medically attended adverse events (AEs) at any point during the trial. | Day 1 to 12 months post-dose 1 |
| Missoula |
| Montana |
| 59804 |
| United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research - Hastings | Hastings | Nebraska | 68901 | United States |
| Frontier Pediatric Care | Lincoln | Nebraska | 68516 | United States |
| La Providence Pediatrics Clinic - Chemidox Clinical Trials (Hypercore) | Houston | Texas | 77071 | United States |
| Alliance for Multispecialty Research LLC - Kaysville | Kaysville | Utah | 84037 | United States |
| Alliance for Multispecialty Research LLC - Syracuse | Syracuse | Utah | 84075 | United States |
| CEVAXIN-La Chorrera | La Chorrera | Panama |
| Cervaxin-Avenida Mexico | Panama City | Panama |
| Cervaxin-Tocumen | Panama City | Panama |
| BRCR Global | San Juan | 00907 | Puerto Rico |
| HACTR | San Juan | 00936 | Puerto Rico |
| Reason not included in pre-specified categories |
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| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
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| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | days |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Prior Vaccinations | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Breastfeeding Status | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg |
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| Length | Mean | Standard Deviation | cm |
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| Head Circumference | Mean | Standard Deviation | cm |
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|
| Primary | Immune Response to the Licensed Pediatric DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB Vaccine Co-administered With a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Evaluate the immune response to the licensed pediatric DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB vaccine co-administered with a 2-dose regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 months of age, compared to that of the routine pediatric vaccine co-administered with placebo. Due to differing local availability of licensed DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB vaccine, data are presented by country (Panama and USA). Outcome measures: Geometric mean anti-FHA, anti-PRN, and anti-PTX concentrations | Immunology Evaluable Analysis Set; all participants in the randomized analysis set that receive all doses of all study vaccines (routine and trial vaccines) within the required time window. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Standard Deviation | IU/mL | 28 days post-dose 2 |
|
|
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| Primary | Immune Response to the Licensed Pediatric Pneumococcal 13 Valent (PCV13) Vaccine Co-administered With a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | The outcome was assessed using measurements of immune response to the concomitant anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide IgG [serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 19A, 19F, 18C, and 23F]) at 28 days post-dose. Geometric mean concentrations are presented. | Immunology Evaluable Analysis Set; all participants in the randomized analysis set that receive all doses of all study vaccines (routine and trial vaccines) within the required time window. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Standard Deviation | ug/mL | 28 days post-dose 2 |
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| Primary | Immune Response to the Licensed Pediatric Rotavirus Vaccine (RV1) Vaccine Co-administered With a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | This outcome was assessed using measurements of immune response to the concomitant RV1 vaccine (anti-RV1 IgA). Geometric mean concentrations at 28 days post-dose 2 are reported. | Immunology Evaluable Analysis Set, all participants in the randomized analysis set that receive all doses of all study vaccines (routine and trial vaccines) within the required time window | Posted | Geometric Mean | Standard Deviation | U/mL | 28 days post-dose 2 |
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| Secondary | Immunogenicity of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age. | Anti-norovirus (GI.1 and GII.4c) HBGA-blocking antibodies were measured at prior to dose 1 (~4 months of age) and 28 days post-dose 2 (~6 months of age). Seroresponse was defined as a fold increase from baseline greater than or equal to 4. Seroresponse rates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Data are stratified by country (Panama and USA). | Immunology Evaluable Analysis Set; all participants in the randomized analysis set that receive all doses of all study vaccines (routine and trial vaccines) within the required time window. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of participants | Pre-dose 1 and 28 days post-dose 2 |
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| Secondary | Evaluate the Safety Profile of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Percentage of participants with solicited local (injection site) reactions within 7 days of any vaccine administration. Assessed reactions included pain, redness, induration, and swelling. | Safety Analysis Set, all participants that received trial vaccine (HIL-214 or placebo) | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Day 1 to Day 7 post-dose 1 and Day 1 to Day 7 post-dose 2 |
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|
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| Secondary | Evaluate the Safety Profile of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Percentage of participants with solicited systemic adverse events (AEs) within 7 days of any vaccine administration. Assessed AEs included drowsiness, irritability/fussiness, loss of appetite, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. | Safety Analysis Set; all participants that received trial vaccine (HIL 214 or placebo). | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Day 1 to Day 7 post-dose 1 and Day 1 to Day 7 post-dose 2 |
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| Secondary | Evaluate the Safety Profile of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo. | Percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs) leading to vaccine discontinuation or trial withdrawal. | Safety Analysis Set; all participants that received trial vaccine (HIL-214 or placebo). | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Day 1 to 28 days post-dose 1 (vaccine discontinuation); Day 1 to 12 months post-dose 1 |
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| Secondary | Evaluate the Safety Profile of a 2-dose Regimen of HIL-214 Co-administered With Routine Pediatric Vaccines at 4 and 6 Months of Age, Compared to That of the Routine Pediatric Vaccines Co-administered With Placebo | Percentage of participants with medically attended adverse events (AEs) at any point during the trial. | Safety Analysis Set; all participants that received trial vaccine (HIL-214 or placebo) | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Day 1 to 12 months post-dose 1 |
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| 0 |
| 164 |
| 7 |
| 164 |
| 81 |
| 164 |
| EG001 | HIL-214 | 1 dose of HIL-214 at 4 months of age and 1 dose of HIL-214 at 6 months of age), and routine childhood vaccines according to schedule. | 0 | 165 | 3 | 165 | 77 | 165 |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pneumonia respiratory syncytial virus | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Acute respiratory failure | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bronchiolitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anti-pertactin (PRN) concentration |
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| Anti-pertussis toxin (PTX) concentration |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 3 |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 4 |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 5 |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 6A |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 6B |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 7F |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 9V |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 14 |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 19A |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 19F |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 18C |
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| Anti-pneumococcal IgG concentration for serotype 23F |
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| Anti-GII.4c seroresponse by HBGA-blocking assay at 28 days post-dose 2 |
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| Anti-GI.1 and GII.4c seroresponse by HBGA-blocking assay at 28 days post-dose 2 |
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