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The primary goal of this observational study is to investigate sleep quality in patients living with HIV+. The secondary objective is to measure the influence of sleep quality on indicators of mental health (anxiety, depression and stress) and quality of life.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants will fill out an online cross-sectional survey.
The online questionnaire survey will collect:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey | Other | Each participant completed an anonymous 62-item online survey. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sleep quality | It will investigate with the Italian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) the quality of sleep in HIV+ patients by assessing the reported subjective quality, latency, duration, efficiency, degree of disturbed sleep, use of sleep medications, and how much sleep-related problems affect daily routines. | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Influence of sleep quality on mental health | Mental health will be investigated using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 21, a self-assessment instrument containing 21 useful items to investigate three constructs: depression, anxiety and stress. Each construct constitutes a specific subscale, consisting of 7 items. Each item corresponds to a statement, referring to the past week. | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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We expect the majority of the HIV patient population to be male, between the ages of 40 and 65 and with a high school diploma. We expect a virologically suppressed HIV population with good adherence to antiretroviral therapy. We expect poor sleep quality and low quality of life and high symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS | Roma | 00168 | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| Influence of sleep quality on quality of life | Quality of life will be investigated using the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12). The SF-12 investigates quality of life with 12 items: 6 items are concerned with physical health (physical functioning, physical plane limitations, physical pain, general health) and 6 items are concerned with mental health (emotional plane limitations, fatigue or lack of energy, social functioning, emotional well-being). | 1 year |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |