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The aim of the study is to evaluate the expression of Sodium Glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in myocardium from patients with aortic stenosis. 2 groups of patients will be defined: Group A with diastolic heart failure and Group B without heart failure. The expression of SGLT2 will be measured on small myocardium specimens harvested during aortic valve replacement operation. This study should allow us to better understand the effect of glifozines in human heart failure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| patients with aortic valve stenosis with heart failure | Experimental |
| |
| patients with aortic valve stenosis without heart failure | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myocardium biopsy | Biological | The expression of SGLT2 on small myocardium specimens harvested during aortic valve replacement operation in patients with aortic stenosis |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To study the expression levels of SGLT2 in the myocardium of patients with surgical aortic stenosis | Measure of SGLT2 expression level by RT-PCR and | Day 0 |
| To study the SGLT2 tissue localization in the myocardium of patients with surgical aortic stenosis | SGLT2 expression level by immunofluorescence labeling | Day 0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of SGLT2 expression levels between heart failure and non-heart failure patients. | SGLT2 expression levels between the 2 groups of patients | Day 0 |
| Assess oxidative stress | Pro-oxidant response (fluorescence level of the redox-sensitive fluorescent probe DHE) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg | Strasbourg | 67098 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001024 | Aortic Valve Stenosis |
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000082862 | Aortic Valve Disease |
| D006349 | Heart Valve Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Day 0 |
| Evaluate the pro-inflammatory response by analysing the expression level of tissue activation molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MCP-1 | Pro-inflammatory response: (VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MCP-1). Expression level of tissue activation molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MCP-1 by RT-PCR, Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence labeling | Day 0 |
| Evaluate the pro-fibrotic response | Pro-fibrotic response: TGF beta, Ang II, AT1R, ACE, collagen; MMP-2, MMP-9. Expression level of molecules involved in tissue remodeling TGF beta, Ang II, AT1R, ACE, collagen, MMP-2, MMP-9 by RT-PCR, Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence labeling | Day 0 |
| Evaluate the pro-senescent response | Pro-senescent response: SA-beta-galactosidase activity, p53, p21, P16. Determination of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity on cardiac muscle cryosections, and expression level of senescence mediators p53, p21, p16 by RT-PCR, Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence labeling | Day 0 |
| Evaluate the pro-thrombotic response | Pro-thrombotic response: tissue factor. Expression level of coagulation cascade activator, tissue factor by RT-PCR, Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence labeling | Day 0 |
| Evaluate endothelial dysfunction | Endothelial response: eNOS, NO, nitrotyrosine. Expression level of eNOS and nitrotyrosine by RT-PCR, Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence labeling and NO formation using the NO-sensitive fluorescent probe, DAF-FM on heart muscle cryosections | Day 0 |
| D014694 |
| Ventricular Outflow Obstruction |