The Effect of Buzzy and Puppet on Pain and Fear

The Effect of Buzzy and Puppet on Pain and Fear During Phlebotomy in Children: A Randomized Controlled Study

Summary Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the use of Bee Buzzy, external vibrating cold application, and the use of puppets on pain and fear in children aged 3 to 6 years during phlebotomy.

Method: This study is a randomized controlled trial. The study was conducted with 105 children aged 3-6 years who came to the pediatric phlebotomy unit of a university hospital. The sample of children (n=105) was divided into groups (group 1, Bee Buzzy; group 2, puppet; group 3, control) by block randomization. Children's pain and fear scores were evaluated using the Wong-Baker Pain Scale and Child Fear Scale, as well as the investigator's report, after phlebotomy, their parents, and the nurse who attempted phlebotomy.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants whose child and parents agreed to participate in the study
• Children who had successful phlebotomy on the first attempt

Exclusion Criteria:

• Children with chronic disease, mental disability, or mental retardation
• Children who had taken analgesics in the last 24 hours
• Children who were hospitalized
• Children who had undergone a surgical procedure
• Children who did not have successful phlebotomy on the first attempt