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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| K23HL159316 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | NIH |
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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among women in the United States, and women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy have a 2-fold higher risk for cardiovascular disease later in life compared to women with uncomplicated pregnancies. This research investigates a patient-centered intervention during the postpartum period to promote engagement in cardiovascular preventive care.
Current evidence demonstrates that women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy have 2-fold higher risk for the later development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to women with healthy pregnancies. CVD prevention is a high priority for women's health, as it is the leading cause of death among women in the United States. In order to improve women's cardiovascular health, interventions for cardiovascular prevention could be initiated shortly after a pregnancy complicated by a hypertensive disorder. However, patient-centered interventions to promote preventive care engagement among postpartum women are lacking. Our objective is to address current gaps in knowledge regarding needs, values, and barriers regarding cardiovascular prevention among postpartum women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and to remedy the lack of available evidence-based interventions for this at-risk population. To this end, we will conduct a pilot study to demonstrate feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a patient decision aid to improve patient knowledge and self-efficacy regarding CVD prevention during the postpartum period
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Decision aid | Experimental | Participants will use the decision aid in the postpartum period |
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| Usual care | No Intervention | Participants will receive standard postpartum care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decision aid | Other | A decision aid will be developed based on qualitative data from Aim 1 and iterative refinement with input from stakeholders from Aim 2. Anticipated content includes: 1) information about cardiovascular risk following hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; 2) goal-setting exercises for blood pressure, weight management, glucose control, physical activity, and smoking cessation; 3) self-care steps to achieve management targets; 4) values clarification exercises to identify values related to cardiovascular risk management and identify priority areas for focus and improvement; and 5) discussion of how to communicate questions and goals of treatment to their provider. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Decisional conflict | Measured via the validated Decisional Conflict Scale. Scores range from 0 (no decisional conflict) to 100 (extremely high decisional conflict) | 6-8 weeks postpartum |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Decisional conflict | Measured via the validated Decisional Conflict Scale. Scores range from 0 (no decisional conflict) to 100 (extremely high decisional conflict) | One month after the initial assessment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lauren Theilen, MD | Contact | 801-581-8425 | lauren.theilen@hsc.utah.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Utah Hospital | Recruiting | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84132 | United States |
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|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046110 | Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced |
| D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010358 | Patient Participation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003661 | Decision Support Techniques |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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