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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-003273-37 | EudraCT Number |
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ICU patients experience moderate to severe pain. Studies and guidelines point out the benefits of multimodal analgesia on pain control, opioid spare and on lowering its adverse effects. However, no recommendation about drugs or protocol has been formulated. In our study, investigators studied the feasibility and the impact on Remifentanil spare of a standardized protocol using multimodal analgesia (Paracetamol, Nefopam, Tramadol, Ketamine, Remifentanil) compared to the standard-of-care strategy using Paracetamol and Remifentanil. The investigators conducted a prospective, ''proof of concept'', randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled trial. The investigators studied multimodal analgesia versus standard-of-care in ICU patients requiring sedation-analgesia for invasive mechanical ventilation.The investigators hypothesized that Remifentanil consumption decrease by 15% with the use of a standardized multimodal analgesia strategy
ICU patients requiring sedation-analgesia for mechanical ventilation for at least 48 hours are randomized in 2 parallel groups : control arm using ''standard of care'' analgesia (Paracetamol and Remifentanil), and interventional arm using multimodal analgesia at different level according to pain accessed by BPS (Step 1 : Paracetamol, Nefopam, Tramadol, Step 2 : Ketamine, Step 3 : Remifentanil). Sedation drugs are standard of care (Propofol and Midazolam if Propofol isn't enough) to obtain prescribed sedation accessed by RASS. Double-bling is kept for 72 hours until the primary outcome is obtained.
The investigators hypothesize a 15% reduction of Remifentanil consumption in the interventional group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | Active Comparator | Analgesia combines paracetamol (1g every 6 to 8 hours according to age and weight recommendations) and remifentanil, adapted according to a tiered administration system depending on the Behavior Pain Scale (BPS) and the theoretical ideal weight. Remifentanil doses are adjusted so that the patient has a BPS score of 4 or less. Reassessment of analgesia will be carried out every 30 minutes until analgesic adaptation is complete, then every 2 hours as is usually done in our department. If the BPS is less than or equal to 4, the therapeutic de-escalation will be done with a reverse algorithm until the analgesic drugs are stopped. After the sedation balance phase, the patient's BPS will be assessed every 2 hours. |
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| OFA Group | Experimental | A fixed combination of nefopam and tramadol will be initiated at daily doses. An initial dose of 50mg tramadol and 20mg nefopam IV over 30 min. will be administered. Reassessment of analgesia will be performed every 30 min. for two hour and then every 2 hours.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OFA multimodal analgesia | Drug | Multimodal opioid free analgesia |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Daily remifentanil consumption (after randomisation) | daily consumption of remifentanil between the 24th hour and the 48th hour after randomisation of patients admitted to the ICU and requiring at least 48 hours of mechanical ventilation | 48th hour after randomisation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy on morphine savings at D7 | Cumulative dose of remifentanil | Day 28 |
| Impact of an opioid-free analgesia strategy on sedative consumption | Number of lived days free of remifentanil |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remy WIDEHEM | Nîmes | Gard | 30029 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32696016 | Background | Wheeler KE, Grilli R, Centofanti JE, Martin J, Gelinas C, Szumita PM, Devlin JW, Chanques G, Alhazzani W, Skrobik Y, Kho ME, Nunnally ME, Gagarine A, Ergan BA, Fernando S, Price C, Lewin J, Rochwerg B. Adjuvant Analgesic Use in the Critically Ill: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Explor. 2020 Jul 6;2(7):e0157. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000157. eCollection 2020 Jul. | |
| 30113379 |
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| Standard multimodal analgesia |
| Drug |
Standard remifentanil analgesia |
|
| Day 28 |
| Impact of an opioid-free analgesia strategy on sedative consumption | Daily consumption of sedative drugs from inclusion to D28 | Day 28 |
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy on the duration of mechanical ventilation | Number of live days free of mechanical ventilation | Day 28 |
| Impact of an opioid-free analgesia strategy on norepinephrine | Number of lived days free of norepinephrine | Day 28 |
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy on organ failure at D28 | SOFA Score (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) | Day 28 |
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy on fluid intake | Daily fuid intake in milliliter | Day 28 |
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy on mental confusion | CAM ICU test | Day 28 |
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy on the occurrence of morphine-related adverse events | Presence of one or more events of special interest or expected adverse events: constipation, bradycardia, bladder globe, nausea, vomiting, liver disturbance, serotonin syndrome | Day 28 |
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia | Presence of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation | Day 28 |
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy on extubation failure rates | extubation failure and cause (reintubation within 48 hours of first extubation) | 48 hours after extubation |
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy onICU and hospital length of stay | Length of stay in the intensive care unit and in the hospital | Day 90 |
| Impact of the non-opioid analgesia strategy on vital prognosis at D28 and D90. | Vital status at day 28 and day 90 | Day 90 |
| Impact of a non-opioid analgesia strategy on morphine dependence at D90 | Opioid use at D90 | Day 90 |
| Background |
| Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gelinas C, Needham DM, Slooter AJC, Pandharipande PP, Watson PL, Weinhouse GL, Nunnally ME, Rochwerg B, Balas MC, van den Boogaard M, Bosma KJ, Brummel NE, Chanques G, Denehy L, Drouot X, Fraser GL, Harris JE, Joffe AM, Kho ME, Kress JP, Lanphere JA, McKinley S, Neufeld KJ, Pisani MA, Payen JF, Pun BT, Puntillo KA, Riker RR, Robinson BRH, Shehabi Y, Szumita PM, Winkelman C, Centofanti JE, Price C, Nikayin S, Misak CJ, Flood PD, Kiedrowski K, Alhazzani W. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2018 Sep;46(9):e825-e873. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003299. |
| 39832962 | Derived | Widehem R, Nicolet C, Delannoy V, Barthelemi L, Soulairol I, Lefrant JY, Mura T, Roger C. Effect of a multimodal analgesia strategy on remifentanil daily consumption in mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients: study protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2025 Jan 20;15(1):e090396. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090396. |