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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| WFBCCC 57222 | Other Identifier | Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
| P30CA012197 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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The objective of this research is to find out what effects (good and bad), the sequence of Gemcitabine - Abraxane (nab-Paclitaxel) followed by mFOLFIRINOX, the standard chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer, has on participants and their condition. Gemcitabine - Abraxane (nab-Paclitaxel) and mFOLFIRINOX has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as first line treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer. The sequence of Gemcitabine - Abraxane (nab-Paclitaxel) followed by mFOLFIRINOX has not been approved by the FDA for treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Primary Objective:
- The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of sequential Gemcitabine - Abraxane (nab-Paclitaxel) followed by mFOLFIRINOX in improving R0 resection rate in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer and locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer.
Secondary Objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (Gemcitabine and nab-Paclitaxel and mFOLFIRNIOX) | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nab paclitaxel | Drug | The intervention will be administered on an outpatient basis. The patients on this study will begin treatment with GA for one month and then transition to mFFX for one month. The patient will come off of the sequence study intervention if the imaging after the 2nd month shows unequivocal progression. After four months of sequential neoadjuvant therapy the patient will come off study and can proceed to surgery, radiation, or extended course of chemotherapy as determined by the multidisciplinary tumor board consensus or the treating physician. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| R0 Resection Rate - Borderline Resectable Prostate Cancer Participants | The R0 resection is assessed only in patients who undergo surgery. R0 resection is a microscopically margin-negative resection, in which no gross or microscopic tumor remains in the primary tumor bed. Participants are considered to be evaluable if they receive at least one sequence of treatments with GA and mFFX (1 cycle GA followed by 1 cycle of m FFX). Primary analysis for each cohort will calculate the R0 resection rate with one-sided 95% confidence interval. | Approximately every 8 weeks, up to 9 months |
| R0 Resection Rate - Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Participants | The R0 resection is assessed only in patients who undergo surgery. R0 resection is a microscopically margin-negative resection, in which no gross or microscopic tumor remains in the primary tumor bed. Participants are considered to be evaluable if they receive at least one sequence of treatments with GA and mFFX (1 cycle GA followed by 1 cycle of m FFX). Primary analysis for each cohort will calculate the R0 resection rate with one-sided 95% confidence interval. | Approximately every 8 weeks, up to 9 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidences of Adverse Events - Safety | The incidence of treatment-emergent toxicities/adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in terms categorized and graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 5). Incidence tables will be generated to summarize incidence of patients reporting at least one episode of each specific adverse event, incidence of adverse events causing withdrawals and incidence of serious adverse events, separated by cohort. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Hemoglobin* ≥8 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL Platelets* ≥100,000/mcL Total bilirubin* ≤1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine ≤1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal or CrCL>50
It is acceptable to transfuse packed red blood cells (PRBC) and platelets at the time of enrollment to meet the eligibility criteria.
If obstructive jaundice is present, consider ursodiol or a biliary drainage procedure. If the total bilirubin can be reduced or kept to less than or equal to 3 mg/dL, then this inclusion criteria is met.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Coordinator | Contact | 3367165772 | Emily.Teal@advocatehealth.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ravi K Paluri, MD, MPH | Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center | Recruiting | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | 27157 | United States |
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| Gemcitabine | Drug | The intervention will be administered on an outpatient basis. The patients on this study will begin treatment with GA for one month and then transition to mFFX for one month. The patient will come off of the sequence study intervention if the imaging after the 2nd month shows unequivocal progression. After four months of sequential neoadjuvant therapy the patient will come off study and can proceed to surgery, radiation, or extended course of chemotherapy as determined by the multidisciplinary tumor board consensus or the treating physician. |
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| Radiological Assessments | Other | CT imaging of chest abdomen and pelvis will be performed every 8 weeks. MRI may be used. |
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| mFOLFIRINOX | Drug | The intervention will be administered on an outpatient basis. The patients on this study will begin treatment with GA for one month and then transition to mFFX for one month. The patient will come off of the sequence study intervention if the imaging after the 2nd month shows unequivocal progression. After four months of sequential neoadjuvant therapy the patient will come off study and can proceed to surgery, radiation, or extended course of chemotherapy as determined by the multidisciplinary tumor board consensus or the treating physician. |
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| Up to 1 year after completion of study intervention |
| Number of Participants to Complete Study Intervention- Tolerability | The number of participants to complete 4 cycles of sequential chemotherapy. | 9 months |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | Progression free survival (PFS) is defined from the day of study treatment initiation until progression according to RECIST v 1.1 guidelines (d. Progression: One or more of the following must occur: 20% increase in the sum of appropriate diameters of target measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease during therapy) using the same techniques as baseline, as well as an absolute increase of at least 0.5 cm. Unequivocal progression of non-measurable disease in the opinion of the treating physician) or death of any cause, whichever occurs first, as measured throughout the study. Stratified Kaplan-Meier curves will be constructed to assess PFS with estimated 6-month and median times with 95% confidence intervals | Up to 1 year after completion of study intervention |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Overall survival (OS) is defined from the time of study treatment initiation until death of any cause. Stratified Kaplan-Meier curves will be constructed to assess OS with estimated 6-month and median times with 95% confidence intervals | Up to 1 year after completion of study intervention |
| Tumor Response | Tumor response based defined as the proportion of patients who achieve complete response or partial response based on RECISTv1.1 criteria. These will be evaluated according to the RECISTv1.1 criteria using a summarized count/percent with one-sided 95% confidence interval for each cohort: The RECIST v1.1 definitions include: Complete Response (CR): The disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. | Up to 1 year after completion of study intervention |
| Disease Control | Disease control is defined as the proportion of patients with a disease control rate (complete + partial response + stable disease) based on RECISTv1.1 criteria using a summarized count/percent with one-sided 95% confidence interval for each cohort. Complete Response (CR): Complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions (with the exception of lymph nodes mentioned below). No new lesions. No disease related symptoms. Partial Response (PR): Applies only to patients with at least one measurable lesion. Greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of appropriate diameters of all target measurable lesions. Stable: Does not qualify for CR, PR, Progression or Symptomatic Deterioration. All target measurable lesions must be assessed using the same techniques as baseline. | Up to 1 year after completion of study intervention |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013660 | Taxes |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004467 | Economics |
| D004472 | Health Care Economics and Organizations |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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