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The aim of the study is to examine the effect of animal-assisted practice on fear in children admitted to the emergency room.
Children's fears about the hospital are traumatic and confront us as a hindering factor in their growth and development.Bringing the child to the emergency room and not knowing what will happen there creates great fear in him. Children already have different fears according to different age groups and developmental stages. These; separation from family, pain and suffering, change in body image (losing body parts), etc. The state of fear can lead to a worsening of the child's existing illness and symptoms. In addition to being separated from the family, being separated from peers, not being able to play games, staying away from school if going to school, etc. they have concerns.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| study group | Experimental | Animal-supported application will be made to the children in the study group. |
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| control group | Experimental | Routine care will be given to the children in the control group. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANIMAL-ASSISTED INTERVENTION | Other | It will be ensured that the child is introduced to the goldfish when he is lying in the observation room, that the child will name the fish, and that he will communicate and feed the fish during his stay. Thus, it is aimed to turn the attention of the child to the goldfish while in the emergency room, to distract the child with the fish while all nursing interventions are presented, and to reduce the fear. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Scale Development of Fear in Children Against Nursing Interventions and Used Materıals | The scale was created to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool for children to determine their fear of nursing interventions and used materials. As a result of the validity and reliability analyzes of the scale, it was composed of 18 items. The scale has 2 sub-dimensions. These are fear of common materials (10 items) and fear of uncommon materials (8 items). The scale was scored as (1) not afraid, (2) little afraid, (3) afraid, (4) very afraid, (5) extremely afraid. | 2 hours |
| Child Fear Scale | The Scale is a scale consisting of the display of five drawn facial expressions, ranging from neutral expression (0 points) to "no fear" to frightened face (4 points) to "severe fear". The scale is intended for children aged 5-10 years. | 2 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mukaddes Demir Acar, DR | Contact | +905055790222 | mukaddesdemir.acar@gop.edu.tr | |
| Gülmelek Yılmaz, RN | Contact | 5067340746 | gulmelek.yilmaz@gop.edu.tr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mukaddes Demir Acar | Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University | Tokat Province | Eyalet/Yerleşke | 60200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Özalp Gerçeker, G., Ayar, D., Özdemir, Z., & Bektaş, M. 2018. Gaining of Children's State Anxiety and Children's Fear Scale to Turkish Language. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 11(1), 9-13. | ||
| 21806301 | Background | McMurtry CM, Noel M, Chambers CT, McGrath PJ. Children's fear during procedural pain: preliminary investigation of the Children's Fear Scale. Health Psychol. 2011 Nov;30(6):780-8. doi: 10.1037/a0024817. Epub 2011 Aug 1. | |
| Result | Eren Kok H, Orsal O. The Development of a Scale to Measure Children's Fear of Nursing Interventions and Instruments Used in Hospital. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 2023;13(1):47-56. Doi: 10.5455/PBS.20221101060619 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004195 | Disease Models, Animal |
| D004630 | Emergencies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000820 | Animal Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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Randomized controlled experimental model
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| Routine Care | Other | Routine nursing care will be provided. |
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