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The purpose of this study is to determine whether eating solid food prior to undergoing a wide awake local-only no tourniquet (WALANT) procedure reduces anxiety in patients or has any effect on outcomes. Patients will be split randomly into two groups and told whether to eat or fast before their procedure. We will then compare levels of anxiety and nausea on the day of the procedure as well as satisfaction with the procedure and other outcome measures at follow-up visits. Our hypothesis is that patients who are instructed to eat before their WALANT procedure will have less anxiety, nausea, and overall higher satisfaction compared to those who are instructed to fast prior to their procedure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fasting | Active Comparator | Patients in the fasting group will be told to avoid any food past midnight the day before their surgery and any liquids 4 hours before their scheduled surgery. |
|
| Not Fasting | Experimental | The eating group will be told specifically to eat a light meal (equivalent to two slices of toasted bread with butter and jam and one cup of coffee or juice) the morning of their surgery, within two hours of their procedure start time. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-fasting | Other | Instructing patients to eat before their local-only procedure |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Score | Measure of anxiety | Prior to and immediately following the procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | Measure of heart rate | Prior to and immediately following the procedure |
| Blood pressure | Measure of blood pressure | Prior to and immediately following the procedure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael W Madsen, BA | Contact | 2083090808 | mwmadsen@hs.uci.edu | |
| Mikhail Pakvasa, MD | Contact | 714.456.5253 | mpakvasa@hs.uci.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jesse Kaplan, MD | UCI School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCI Health Manchester Pavilion | Recruiting | Orange | California | 92868 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36420465 | Background | Connors KM, Guerra SM, Koehler SM. Current Evidence Involving WALANT Surgery. J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2022 Mar 1;4(6):452-455. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2022.01.009. eCollection 2022 Nov. | |
| 36425368 | Background | Shou Wai AT, Abdullah S, Ahmad AA, Yong LC, Jabar FA, Ahmad AR. Prospective Evaluation of Pain and Anxiety Levels Between Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet and General Anesthesia With Tourniquet in Excision of Wrist Ganglions. J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2022 Aug 5;4(6):414-420. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2022.07.002. eCollection 2022 Nov. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005215 | Fasting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C407088 | Angptl4 protein, mouse |
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Patients will be randomly divided into two groups and told whether to eat or fast prior to their procedure
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| Fasting |
| Other |
Instructing patients to fast before their local-only procedure |
|
| Hunger scale | Visual analog scale of hunger (0-10, 10 being more hunger) | Prior to and immediately following the procedure |
| Thirst scale | Visual analog scale of thirst (0-10, 10 being more thirst) | Prior to and immediately following the procedure |
| Nausea scale | Visual analog scale of nausea (0-10, 10 being more nausea) | Prior to and immediately following the procedure |
| Pain scale | Visual analog scale of pain (0-10, 10 being more pain) | Prior to and immediately following the procedure |
| Surgical Satisfaction - 8 Score | Measure of satisfaction with the procedure | Approximately 2 weeks after the procedure |
| QuickDASH Score | Measure of functional status of the upper extremity | Approximately 6 weeks after the procedure |
| 35919690 | Background | Miller MB, Gabel SA, Gluf-Magar LC, Haan PS, Lin JC, Clarkson JHW. Virtual Reality Improves Patient Experience and Anxiety During In-office Carpal Tunnel Release. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Jul 13;10(7):e4426. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004426. eCollection 2022 Jul. |
| 35919552 | Background | Shahid S, Saghir N, Saghir R, Young-Sing Q, Miranda BH. WALANT: A Discussion of Indications, Impact, and Educational Requirements. Arch Plast Surg. 2022 Jul 30;49(4):531-537. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1748659. eCollection 2022 Jul. |
| 28045707 | Background | Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration: Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elective Procedures: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2017 Mar;126(3):376-393. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001452. No abstract available. |
| 19190563 | Background | Bopp C, Hofer S, Klein A, Weigand MA, Martin E, Gust R. A liberal preoperative fasting regimen improves patient comfort and satisfaction with anesthesia care in day-stay minor surgery. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Jul;77(7):680-6. Epub 2009 Feb 4. |