| Primary | Stool Output | Daily stool output was defined as the total weight of all stools (g) passed during a given 24-hour intervention day. Total stool output was defined as the cumulative weight of all stools (g) passed over the entire 72-hour study period or until diarrhea resolved, whichever occurred first. | The number analyzed in individual rows differs from the overall sample size because diarrhea resolved over time. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | gram | | Day 1, day 2, Day 3, and entire 3 days | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG001 | ORS: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG002 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 2 | In parallel, in Aim 2, adults ((≥18 to ≤60 yrs) with non-V. cholera (RDT/cholkit dipstick negative) non-bloody acute diarrhea with 'Some' dehydration were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 2"; n=169) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 2; n=167), a total of 336 patients in Aim 2. | | OG003 | ORS: Aim 2 | In parallel, in Aim 2, adults ((≥18 to ≤60 yrs) with non-V. cholera (RDT/cholkit dipstick negative) non-bloody acute diarrhea with 'Some' dehydration were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 2"; n=169) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 2; n=167), a total of 336 patients in Aim 2. | | OG004 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 2 (Severe Diarrhea Subset) | This Group is a subset of the ORS with calcium: Aim 2 group (32 out of 167). Unlike Aim 1, which enrolled a small cohort of 60 cholera patients with severe dehydration, Aim 2 randomized 336 non-cholera patients with some dehydration. Although all participants met WHO criteria for some dehydration, disease severity varied substantially. Stool output ranged widely, with some patients demonstrating very high outputs (e.g., >1,500 mL in the first 8 hours of Day 1), while others had more modest losses. To evaluate whether diarrhea severity influenced treatment outcomes, we performed a stratified analysis within Aim 2 based on diarrhea severity. Severe diarrhea was defined as stool weight ≥1,500 g during the first 8 hours of Day 1 or stool weight ≥50 g/kg/day on Day 1. Non-severe diarrhea was defined as stool weight <1,500 g during the first 8 hours of Day 1 or stool weight <50 g/kg/day on Day 1. | | OG005 | ORS: Aim 2 (Severe Diarrhea Subset) | This Group is a subset of the ORS: Aim 2 group (32 out of 169). Unlike Aim 1, which enrolled a small cohort of 60 cholera patients with severe dehydration, Aim 2 randomized 336 non-cholera patients with some dehydration. Although all participants met WHO criteria for some dehydration, disease severity varied substantially. Stool output ranged widely, with some patients demonstrating very high outputs (e.g., >1,500 mL in the first 8 hours of Day 1), while others had more modest losses. To evaluate whether diarrhea severity influenced treatment outcomes, we performed a stratified analysis within Aim 2 based on diarrhea severity. Severe diarrhea was defined as stool weight ≥1,500 g during the first 8 hours of Day 1 or stool weight ≥50 g/kg/day on Day 1. Non-severe diarrhea was defined as stool weight <1,500 g during the first 8 hours of Day 1 or stool weight <50 g/kg/day on Day 1. | | OG006 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 2 (Non-Severe Diarrhea Subset) | This Group is a subset of the ORS with calcium: Aim 2 group (135 out of 167). Unlike Aim 1, which enrolled a small cohort of 60 cholera patients with severe dehydration, Aim 2 randomized 336 non-cholera patients with some dehydration. Although all participants met WHO criteria for some dehydration, disease severity varied substantially. Stool output ranged widely, with some patients demonstrating very high outputs (e.g., >1,500 mL in the first 8 hours of Day 1), while others had more modest losses. To evaluate whether diarrhea severity influenced treatment outcomes, we performed a stratified analysis within Aim 2 based on diarrhea severity. Severe diarrhea was defined as stool weight ≥1,500 g during the first 8 hours of Day 1 or stool weight ≥50 g/kg/day on Day 1. Non-severe diarrhea was defined as stool weight <1,500 g during the first 8 hours of Day 1 or stool weight <50 g/kg/day on Day 1. | | OG007 | ORS: Aim 2 (Non-Severe Diarrhea Subset) | This Group is a subset of the ORS: Aim 2 group (137 out of 169). Unlike Aim 1, which enrolled a small cohort of 60 cholera patients with severe dehydration, Aim 2 randomized 336 non-cholera patients with some dehydration. Although all participants met WHO criteria for some dehydration, disease severity varied substantially. Stool output ranged widely, with some patients demonstrating very high outputs (e.g., >1,500 mL in the first 8 hours of Day 1), while others had more modest losses. To evaluate whether diarrhea severity influenced treatment outcomes, we performed a stratified analysis within Aim 2 based on diarrhea severity. Severe diarrhea was defined as stool weight ≥1,500 g during the first 8 hours of Day 1 or stool weight ≥50 g/kg/day on Day 1. Non-severe diarrhea was defined as stool weight <1,500 g during the first 8 hours of Day 1 or stool weight <50 g/kg/day on Day 1. |
| | Units | Counts |
|---|
| Participants | - OG00030
- OG00130
- OG002167
- OG003
|
| | Title | Denominators | Categories |
|---|
| Day 1 Stool Output | - ParticipantsOG00030
- ParticipantsOG00130
- ParticipantsOG002167
- ParticipantsOG003
|
| | Group IDs | Group Description | Statistical Method | Statistical Comment | P-Value | P-Value Comment | Parameter Type | Parameter Value | Dispersion Type | Dispersion Value | Confidence Interval Sides | Confidence Interval % | CI Lower Limit | CI Upper Limit | CI Lower Limit Comment | CI Upper Limit Comment | Estimate Comment | Tested Non-Inferiority | Non-Inferiority Type | Non-Inferiority Comment | Other Analysis Description |
|---|
| | Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) | | 0.9941 | A priori threshold for statistical significance (e.g., < 0.05) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Superiority | | | | |
|
| Secondary | Duration of Diarrhea | Duration of diarrhea was the time (in hour) from randomization until cessation of diarrhea | | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | hours | | from randomization to end of treatment at day 3 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG001 | ORS: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG002 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 2 | In parallel, in Aim 2, adults ((≥18 to ≤60 yrs) with non-V. cholera (RDT/cholkit dipstick negative) non-bloody acute diarrhea with 'Some' dehydration were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 2"; n=169) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 2; n=167), a total of 336 patients in Aim 2. |
|
| Secondary | Stool Frequency | Daily stool frequency was defined as the total number of diarrhea stools passed during a given 24-hour intervention day. | The number analyzed in individual rows differs from the overall sample size because diarrhea resolved over time. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | Events | | Day 1, Day 2, Day 3 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG001 | ORS: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG002 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 2 | In parallel, in Aim 2, adults ((≥18 to ≤60 yrs) with non-V. cholera (RDT/cholkit dipstick negative) non-bloody acute diarrhea with 'Some' dehydration were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 2"; n=169) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 2; n=167), a total of 336 patients in Aim 2. |
|
| Secondary | Vomiting | Daily volume of vomiting was defined as the total weight of all vomitus (g) during a given 24-hour intervention day. | The number analyzed in individual rows differs from the overall sample size because the number of patients who vomited varies from day to day. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | gram | | Day 1, Day 2, Day 3 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG001 | ORS: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG002 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 2 | In parallel, in Aim 2, adults ((≥18 to ≤60 yrs) with non-V. cholera (RDT/cholkit dipstick negative) non-bloody acute diarrhea with 'Some' dehydration were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 2"; n=169) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 2; n=167), a total of 336 patients in Aim 2. |
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Patients Who Require Unscheduled Intravenous Therapy | Percentage of patients who require unscheduled intravenous therapy at Day1, Day 2 and Day 3 following intervention. | Overall might be all participants, while rows are specific treatment arms, some potentially smaller. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Day 1, Day 2, Day 3 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG001 | ORS: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG002 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 2 | In parallel, in Aim 2, adults ((≥18 to ≤60 yrs) with non-V. cholera (RDT/cholkit dipstick negative) non-bloody acute diarrhea with 'Some' dehydration were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 2"; n=169) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 2; n=167), a total of 336 patients in Aim 2. |
|
| Secondary | Intake of ORS | Intake of ORS (ml) from randomization until cessation of diarrhea in Day 1, Day2, and Day 3. | The number analyzed in individual rows differs from the overall sample size because diarrhea resolved over time. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | ml | | Day 1, Day 2, Day 3 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG001 | ORS: Aim 1 | In Aim 1, severely dehydrated ('Severe' dehydration) 60 adult patients (≥18 to ≤60 yrs), duration <24hrs, with cholera were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 1"; n=30) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 1"; n=30). | | OG002 | ORS With Calcium: Aim 2 | In parallel, in Aim 2, adults ((≥18 to ≤60 yrs) with non-V. cholera (RDT/cholkit dipstick negative) non-bloody acute diarrhea with 'Some' dehydration were randomized to receive Standard WHO ORS (designated "ORS: Aim 2"; n=169) or Standard WHO ORS with 10 mM calcium citrate (designated "ORS with calcium: Aim 2; n=167), a total of 336 patients in Aim 2. |
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