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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Omalizumab produced by CinnaGen compared with Xolair® (Genentech, Inc., USA And Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, Switzerland) in subjects with uncontrolled Moderate to Severe Allergic Asthma
All the participants will receive one of the following regimens:
Omalizumab (CinnaGen) or Xolair® (Genentech, Inc., USA And Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, Switzerland), as subcutaneous injections, Omalizumab was administered every 2 or 4 weeks to provide a dose of at least 0.016 mg/kg/IgE for a duration of 28 weeks
The primary objective of this study is to assess whether the efficacy of Omalizumab (CinnaGen, Iran) is equivalent to Xolair® (Genentech, Inc., USA and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, Switzerland) as measured by rate of protocol-defined asthma exacerbations during the 28-week treatment period
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omalizumab (CinnaGen) | Experimental | Omalizumab (CinnaGen) was administered every 2 or 4 weeks to provide a dose of at least 0.016 mg/kg/IgE for a duration of 28 weeks |
|
| Omalizumab (Genentech, Inc., USA and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, Switzerland) | Active Comparator | Omalizumab (Genentech, Inc., USA and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, Switzerland) was administered every 2 or 4 weeks to provide a dose of at least 0.016 mg/kg/IgE for a duration of 28 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omalizumab (CinnaGen) | Biological | Omalizumab (CinnaGen, Iran) was administered via subcutaneous injection |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of protocol-defined asthma exacerbations during the 28-week treatment period | Protocol-defined asthma exacerbation (PDAE) is defined as worsening asthma symptoms requiring treatment with 40-50 mg oral corticosteroids for 3-7 days; for patients receiving long-term Oral Corticosteroids, an exacerbation is a 20-mg or more increase in the average daily dose of oral prednisolone (or a comparable dose of another oral corticosteroids) | 28 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Asthma Control Test (ACT) score from baseline to the end (last four weeks) over the 28 weeks | Asthma Control Test (ACT) scores range from 5-25 (higher is better). Scores of 20-25 are classified as well-controlled asthma; 16-19 as not well-controlled; and 5-15 as very poorly controlled asthma. | 28 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Ability to provide written, informed consent and to be compliant with the schedule of protocol assessments
Positive skin prick or in vitro reactivity test to ≥ 1 perennial aeroallergen
Total serum IgE level of ≥30 to ≤700 IU/ml.
Moderate to Severe persistent asthma requiring regular treatment with high dose of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) (GINA 2019 step 4 treatment).
Body weight of ≥30 to ≤150
History of one of these 2 items during the past 12 months:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Esmaeil Idani, Pulmonologist | NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golestan Hospital | Ahvāz | Iran | ||||
| Imam Khomeini |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39136011 | Derived | Ghanei M, Ghalebaghi B, Sami R, Torabizadeh M, Mirsadraee M, Amra B, Tavakol M, Raji H, Fallahpour M, Kiani A, Abedini A, Jabbari Azad F, Mahdaviani SA, Attaran D, Samet M, Tavana S, Haddadzadeh Shoushtari M, Nazari J, AghaeiMeybodi F, Fazlollahi MR, Ghasemi R, Sabzvari A, Kafi H, Idani E. Efficacy and safety of a proposed omalizumab biosimilar compared to the reference product in the management of uncontrolled moderate-to-severe allergic asthma: a multicenter, phase III, randomized, double-blind, equivalency clinical trial. Front Immunol. 2024 Jul 29;15:1425906. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1425906. eCollection 2024. |
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| Omalizumab (Genentech, Inc., USA and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, Switzerland) | Biological | Omalizumab (Genentech, Inc., USA and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, Switzerland) was administered via subcutaneous injection |
|
|
| Change in spirometry measures (FEV1) in 28 weeks |
FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second of exhalation |
| 28 weeks |
| Immunogenicity Assessment | Number of participants positive for anti-drug antibodies at weeks 16 and 28 | 28 weeks |
| Evaluation of adverse events during 28 weeks | 28 weeks |
| Ahvāz |
| Iran |
| Khorshid Hospital | Isfahan | Iran |
| Dr.Tavakoul Office | Karaj | Iran |
| Afzaalipour Hospital | Kerman | Iran |
| Dr.Mirsadraei Office | Mashhad | Iran |
| Qaem Hospital | Mashhad | Iran |
| Dr.Qalebaqi Office | Rasht | Iran |
| Razi Hospital | Rasht | Iran |
| Imam Khomeini Hospital | Sari | Iran |
| Imam Reza Hospital | Shiraz | Iran |
| Imam Reza Hospital | Tabriz | Iran |
| Baqiatallah Hospital | Tehran | Iran |
| Firouzgar Hospital | Tehran | Iran |
| Imam Khomeini Hospital | Tehran | Iran |
| Jihad Academic Asthma and Allergy Clinic | Tehran | Iran |
| Masih Hospital | Tehran | Iran |
| Modares Hospital | Tehran | Iran |
| Rasoul Akram Hospital | Tehran | Iran |
| Shariati Hospital | Tehran | Iran |
| Sadoghi Hospital | Yazd | Iran |
| Valiasr Hospital | Zanjān | Iran |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069444 | Omalizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000888 | Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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