Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affecting up to 8% of reproductive age women. It is characterized by physical and psychological symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, prior to the onset of menses, and leads to negative impact on the psychosocial functioning of affected individuals.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are usually used to treat PMDD but they have several side effects so it is important to use complementary treatment such as tryptophan-rich diet and acupuncture for women with PMDD . The purpose of the current study is to determine the combined effect of tryptophan-rich diet and acupuncture on depression related to premenstrual dysphoric disorder
This study will be conducted on 39 participants suffering from premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). They will be recruited from Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tryptophan rich diet + vitamin B6 supplementation | Experimental | It will include 13 participants suffering from premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) who will be treated by diet rich wit tryptophan (high protein diet) for 8 weeks in addition to vitamin B6 tablets 60 mg once/day, throughout two menstrual cycles, starting from the first day of their menstrual cycle |
|
| Acupuncture + Vitamin B6 supplementation | Experimental | It will include 13 participants suffering from premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) who will be treated by acupuncture twice a week for 8 weeks, resulting in a total of 16 visits. Each visit, including initial care, needle application and needle retention, will last about 45 min. In addition to vitamin B6 tablet 60mg once/day, throughout two menstrual cycles, starts from the first day of their menstrual cycle |
|
| Acupuncture + Tryptophan rich diet + vitamin B6 supplementation | Experimental | It will include 13 participants suffering from premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) who will be treated by diet rich with tryptophan (high protein diet) for 8 weeks and acupuncture twice a week for 8 weeks, resulting in a total of 16 visits. Each visit, including initial care, needle application and needle retention, will last about 45 min. In addition to vitamin B6 tablet 60mg once/day, throughout two menstrual cycles, starts from the first day of their menstrual cycle |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acupuncture | Other | Tony disposable, single-use 0.20×40 mm Chinese needles will be used. The needle penetrates the skin sufficiently to reach the required depth and elicit de qi. The needles remains for 30 min, with gentle rotational movements applied three times during the session. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) | It is a validated, simple, user-friendly screening tool to identify women who suffer from severe Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). It reflects and 'translates' categorical Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria into a rating scale with degrees of severity (Not at all, mild, moderate, severe). The scoring will be as follows: the following criteria must be present for a diagnosis of PMDD:
| Up to 2 months |
| Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) | The HDRS (also known as the Ham-D) is the most widely used clinician-administered depression assessment scale. HRSD provides a reliable and valid assessment of depression. Method for scoring varies by version. For the HDRS17, a score of 0 - 9 is generally accepted to be within the normal range, 10 - 13 mild, 14-17 mild to moderate and >17 moderate to severe | Up to 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - short form | It evaluates overall enjoyment and satisfaction with physical health, mood, work, household and leisure activities, social and family relationships, daily functioning, sexual life, economic status, overall well-being and medications. Responses are scored on a 5-point scale ("very poor" to "very good"), where higher scores indicate better enjoyment and satisfaction with life (possible range 14-70). Previous study had shown that it is reliable, valid and sensitive assessments of the individuals' quality of life (QOL) |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nahla Mohamed Ashour | Contact | 01050069089 | nashour@horus.edu.eg | |
| Manal Ahmed El-shafei | Contact | 01220664518 | manalpt1989@gmail.com |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065446 | Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011293 | Premenstrual Syndrome |
| D008599 | Menstruation Disturbances |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015670 | Acupuncture Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Tryptophan-Rich Diet | Other | All participants in both groups (A and C) will be treated by high protein foods rich with tryptophan including: chicken , turkey, red meat, salmon, fish, tuna, beans, milk, cheese, seeds, nuts, egg, banana, kiwi, leafy greens, mushroom, broccoli and peas, etc. Total daily calorie intake will be calculated for each participant in both groups (A and C) before diet description. All females will serve the meals that met their required kilocalorie levels and physical activity levels so that the participants will not lose weight, feel hungry or be over-fed. |
|
| Vitamin B6 Supplementation | Other | All participants in all groups (A, B and C) will receive a tablet of vitamin B6 60mg once/day for 8 weeks, starting from the first day of their menstrual cycle, throughout two menstrual cycles. |
|
| Up to months 2 |
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |