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The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy of fenofibrate in either reversing and/or preventing the development of PIPN in breast cancer patients treated with paclitaxel-based regimen. The primary outcome :clinical improvement of neuropathic pain and grade by 1-CT-CTCAE -VERSION-4 & FACT/GOG-NT-12 questionnaire and its effect on quality of life (QOL).
The secondary outcome : the efficacy of fenofibrate in either reversing and/or preventing the development of PIPN via alteration of either Nerve growth factor (NGF) or/ and/( NFL).
Ethical committee approval will be obtained from ethics committee of Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhur University.
2. All participants should agree to take part in this clinical study and will provide informed consent.
3. fifty female patients with diagnosed breast cancer, who are candidates for will be recruited from Damanhur oncology center.
4. All enrolled patients will be randomly assigned into two arms: Group 1 ( Arm A) (n=25: will receive four cycle of AC followed by paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 week.
Group 2 ( Arm B) (n=25): will receive the same regimen as group1 in addition to 160mg (17 ,18 ) fenofibrate once daily for 3 month.
5. All patients will be submitted to:
Full patient history and clinical examination.
Routine follow up before and after each chemotherapy cycle (complete blood picture, liver function tests, renal function tests).
Serum samples will be collected from patients at the time of admission for measuring the neuropathy biomarkers Nerve growth factor (NGF) and (NFL) to lipid profile .
Clinical assessment of neuropathic pain using FACT/GOG NtX 12 questionnaire and NCT-CTCAE -VERSION-4 .
6. All patients will be followed up during paclitaxel treatment period (12 weeks). At the end of paclitaxel treatment, Serum samples will be collected from patients for measuring the biomarkers .
7. Statistical tests appropriate to the study design will be conducted to evaluate the significance of the results.
8. Results, conclusion, discussion, and recommendations will be given.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo Group | Placebo Comparator | n=25: will receive Placebo plus four cycle of AC followed by paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 week. |
|
| fenofibrate group | Active Comparator | n=25: will receive fenofibrate 160mg once daily for 3 month plus four cycle of AC followed by paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 week. . |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | 25 patients will receive four cycle of AC followed by paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nerve growth factor (NGF) Concentration | Concentration of Nerve growth factor (NGF) | 3 month |
| Neurofilament light chain (NfL) protein Concentration | Concentration of Neurofilament light chain (NfL) protein | 3 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of neuropathic pain | neuropathic pain using score from FACT/GOG NtX 12 questionnaire . | 6 months |
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Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Noha El bassiouny, Lecturer | Damanhour University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damanhour Oncology Center | Damanhūr | Elbehairah | 31527 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26228675 | Background | Othman A, Benghozi R, Alecu I, Wei Y, Niesor E, von Eckardstein A, Hornemann T. Fenofibrate lowers atypical sphingolipids in plasma of dyslipidemic patients: A novel approach for treating diabetic neuropathy? J Clin Lipidol. 2015 Jul-Aug;9(4):568-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2015.03.011. Epub 2015 Apr 4. | |
| 33434562 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011345 | Fenofibrate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058607 | Fibric Acids |
| D058610 | Isobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
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Group 1 ( Arm A) (n=25: will receive four cycle of AC followed by paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 week.
Group 2 ( Arm B) (n=25): will receive the same regimen as group1 in addition to 160mg (17 ,18 ) fenofibrate once daily for 3 month.
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| Fenofibrate 160mg | Drug | 25 patients will receive four cycle of AC followed by paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 week in addition to 160mg fenofibrate once daily for 3 month. |
|
|
| Caillaud M, Patel NH, White A, Wood M, Contreras KM, Toma W, Alkhlaif Y, Roberts JL, Tran TH, Jackson AB, Poklis J, Gewirtz DA, Damaj MI. Targeting Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-alpha (PPAR- alpha) to reduce paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy. Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Mar;93:172-185. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.01.004. Epub 2021 Jan 9. |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010647 | Phenyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D001577 | Benzophenones |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D007659 | Ketones |