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This study will assess the effect of taking vitamin C on allergy skin test.
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated inflammation of the nasal cavity. House dust mite is the most common causative allergen. The skin prick test is the preferred method to confirm allergy. This test is interpreted by measuring the skin wheal reaction in response to allergen application and histamine. Prior studies have shown that Vitamin C may have antihistamine effect that may reduce the wheal reaction in skin prick test thus cause difficulties to interpret the results. Current guidelines do not recommend cessation of vitamin C prior to skin prick test. This will require further study in order to further understand the effect of vitamin C in commercially available dose on the skin prick test wheal reaction. In this randomized placebo controlled trial, consecutive participant visiting the ENT clinic with allergic rhinitis and prior positive skin prick test towards dust mite will be screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants will either receive vitamin C 1000mg daily for 7 days or placebo. The skin prick test will be performed after one week of intervention and the area of the wheal reaction area (mm2) and longest diameter (mm) recorded. This will be compared between the two groups. The expected outcome is that participants with oral supplementation of vitamin C will have reduced SPT wheal reaction compared to placebo group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C | Experimental | Commercially available Tablet Vitamin C 1000mg per day for 7 days |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Glucose chewable table 1x per day for seven days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascorbic acid 1000mg | Dietary Supplement | Health supplement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Skin prick test wheal area of vitamin C group compared to placebo | Skin wheal reaction is measured using computer software. Day 8 wheal area of vitamin C group compared to placebo. | Day 8 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Skin prick test wheal reaction at day 8 of intevention compraed to prior skin prick test done as standard of care | Skin wheal reaction are is measured from prior skin test record (baseline) and at day 8 skin test repeated and measured. Area at day 7 - baseline. | Day 8 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aneeza K W Hamizan, MD | Contact | 0391455555 | 6046 | draneeza@ukm.edu.my |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aneeza K W Hamizan | National University of Malaysia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Canselor Tuanku Mukhriz | Recruiting | Cheras | WP Kuala Lumpur | 56000 | Malaysia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11449200 | Background | Skoner DP. Allergic rhinitis: definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, detection, and diagnosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Jul;108(1 Suppl):S2-8. doi: 10.1067/mai.2001.115569. | |
| 7076989 | Background | Fortner BR Jr, Danziger RE, Rabinowitz PS, Nelson HS. The effect of ascorbic acid on cutaneous and nasal response to histamine and allergen. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1982 Jun;69(6):484-8. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(82)90171-3. |
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Data will be shared if journal is required
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065631 | Rhinitis, Allergic |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012220 | Rhinitis |
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001205 | Ascorbic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013400 | Sugar Acids |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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Participant assigned to only one intervention per arm either vitamin C or placebo tablets
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Tablets will be despensed by a research assistant
| Placebo | Other | Glucose chewable tablet without any ascorbic acid |
|
| D010038 |
| Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D006880 |
| Hydroxy Acids |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |