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This study will be conducted to compare between the effect of glutes maximus and glutes medius muscles strength on back muscle performance in patients with Sacroiliac joint dysfunction.
The purposes of this study are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glutes maximus Strengthening group | Experimental | Twenty patients received Strengthening exercises for Glutes maximus muscle and conventional physical therapy (corrective exercises and ultrasound). |
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| Glutes Medius Strengthening group | Experimental | Twenty patients received Strengthening exercises for Glutes medius muscle and conventional physical therapy (corrective Exercises and therapeutic ultrasound (US). |
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| Conventional treatment group | Active Comparator | Twenty Patients received conventional therapy (corrective exercises and ultrasound). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glutes maximus strength protocol | Other | The subjects attended physical therapy two times. Per week for a total of 10 visits. Each session lasted approximately 30 minutes. In the first five sessions, subjects performed the following exercises to strengthen the gluteus maximus: bilateral bridge, unilateral bridge, and non-weight-bearing hip extension in prone with the knee flexed at 90 degrees. In the next five sessions, abduction and external rotation in a quadruped ("fire hydrant" exercise) and weight-bearing hip extension (known as "deadlift" exercise) were added. Each exercise was performed for 10 repetitions. Elastic resistance was added to the fire hydrant, hip extension in prone and dead lift exercises to allow each subject to perform at a 10-repetition maximum. The resistance for each subject was adjusted weekly as needed. The exercise program was performed under direct supervision only during the physical therapy sessions. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessing the change in the peak torque of back muscles | By using isokinetic dynamometer, and the unit of of measurement will be (Kg). | at baseline and after 5 weeks of intervention |
| Assessing the change in pain threshold | by using Traditional pressure algometers are ideal for measuring pressure pain threshold (PPTs) of superficial muscles and bony landmarks. Pressure pain threshold has been defined as the lowest stimulus intensity at which a subject perceives mechanical pain | at baseline and after 5 weeks of intervention |
| Assessing the change in Functional ability level | By using Modified Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (MODQ). The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire Arabic version will be used to measure disability caused by low back pain in the general population. It consists of 10 questions each consisting of six alternatives. Every question is scored from 0-5 and a percentage are formulated as a result of the sum of the scores. | at baseline and after 5 weeks of intervention |
| Assessing the change in pain intensity | By using visual analogue scale (VAS). This scale will be used to measure the intensity of pain. It has been graded as a 10-cm line, which was used for measuring the intensity of perceived pain. In this scale, zero represents the absence of pain, 1-3 shows mild pain, 4-6 denotes moderate pain, and 7-10 indicates severe pain | at baseline and after 5 weeks of intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reham Abd El-Moneim | Contact | +201006722789 | Rehamgomma.88@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Reham Abd El-Moneim | Cairo University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outpatient clinic faculty of physica therapy cairo university | Dokki | Egypt |
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| Gluteus medius strength program | Other | Strengthening exercises for Gluteus Medius subdivisions: The anterior GMED exercise: side lying abduction exercise The middle GMED exercise: wall press Exercise The posterior GMED exercise: was the pelvic drop exercise |
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| Corrective Exercises | Other | The following low back corrective exercises were given: To stretch the tight lower back muscles: Seated Forward Bend and Full Squat held for 5 sec and Repeated for 3 times, once a day. To strengthen the weak lower abdomen: Draw in and Reverse Crunch 3 seconds, repeated 5 times, once a day. To stretch the tight hip flexors: held for 10-15 seconds repeated 5 times on both legs, once a day. To stretch the tight quadriceps: held for 3 seconds, repeated 5 times on each side, once a day. To strengthen weak hamstrings: Kick Butts 2 sec, repeated 8 times, once a day. |
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| Ultrasound | Device | US was administered in continuous mode at PSIS with patient in prone lying position, with a frequency of 1 MHz and intensity of 0.8 W/cm2 for 5 minutes every alternating day |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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