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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Open Philanthropy | OTHER |
| Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation | OTHER |
| Thrasher Research Fund | OTHER |
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This is a phase II randomized, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled study with 3 arms enrolling a total of 2,358 participants. The arms are composed of Arm 1, pregnant participants receiving Hecolin® (N=1,104) with immunogenicity subset (n=150), Arm 2, pregnant participants receiving placebo (N=1,104) with immunogenicity subset (n=150), and Arm 3, non-pregnant participants receiving Hecolin® (N=150) of which all participants in this arm will be included in the immunogenicity subset.
Hecolin® is licensed in China and Pakistan indicated to be used for prevention of hepatitis E in healthy adult. The primary goal of this clinical trial is to establish the safety and immunogenicity of Hecolin® during pregnancy. As secondary and exploratory objectives, infant immune response through passive immunization of infants achieved through transplacental transfer of maternal IgG antibodies from the pregnant mother who has received Hecolin® in the second or third trimester will be evaluated.
Hecolin® follows a 3-dose schedule (0-1-6 months). For Arm 1 and 2, pregnant participants will receive 2 doses of Hecolin® or placebo at a 4 weeks interval and the third dose will be administered postpartum, approximately 20 weeks after the second dose. The neonates from these Arms will be followed for 24 weeks after birth. For Arm 3, non-pregnant participants will receive Hecolin® at 0-1-6 months schedule.
After each dose of IP injection to pregnant/non-pregnant participants, immediate AE (30 minutes post injection), solicited AE (7 days post injection), unsolicited AE (28 days post injection) and AESI/SAE (during the whole study period) will be collected.
For the immunogenicity subset, the participants' blood will be drawn before and 4 weeks post each dose of IP injection. At delivery, maternal blood will be drawn. Breast milk samples will be taken at delivery, 6 weeks, and 24 weekss after delivery.
All infant AESI/SAE will be collected throughout the study period and developmental assessment will be performed at age of 6 weeks, and 24 weeks. Blood will be drawn from infant immunogenicity subset at the same time points, umbilical cord blood (neonate blood will be collected if cord blood is not available for collection) at delivery, venous blood at age of 6 weeks and 24 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregnant participant receiving Hecolin® | Experimental | 1 (N=1,104): Pregnant participants receiving Hecolin® (n=150 immunogenicity subset). For Arm 1, pregnant participants will receive 2 doses of Hecolin® at a 4 weeks interval and the third dose will be administered postpartum, approximately 20 weeks after the second dose. |
|
| Pregnant participants receiving placebo | Placebo Comparator | Arm 2 (N=1,104): Pregnant participants receiving placebo (n= 150 immunogenicity subset). For Arm 2, pregnant participants will receive 2 doses of placebo at a 4 weeks interval and the third dose will be administered postpartum, approximately 20 weeks after the second dose. |
|
| Non-Pregnant participants receiving Hecolin® | Active Comparator | Arm 3 (N=150): Non-Pregnant participants receiving Hecolin® (n= 150 immunogenicity subset). For Arm 3, non-pregnant participants will receive Hecolin® at 0-1-6 months schedule. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hecolin® (Recombinant Hepatitis E Vaccine (Escherichia coli)). | Biological | Hecolin® will be administered 2 doses administered 4 weeks apart during pregnancy and 1 dose administered after delivery at least 20 weeks following the second dose for the pregnant participants (arm 1), and 0, 1 and 6 months for the non-pregnant participant (arm 3). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of pregnancy-related AESI and SAE from vaccination in pregnant participant. |
| Throughout the study period, approximately 24 months. |
| Immunogenicity in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | GMC of anti-HEV IgG at 4 weeks post second dose of Hecolin® administered 4 weeks apart in pregnant women and non-pregnant women. | 4 weeks post second dose of Hecolin® |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of AESIs and SAE in neonate/infant participants. |
| 6 months of life in neonate/infant |
| Proportion of immediate adverse events in pregnant and non-pregnant participants |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of vaginal delivery, elective cesarian section and emergency cesarian section in pregnant participants. | throughout the study | |
| Immunogenicity in neonate/infant participants |
|
Inclusion Criteria:
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a pregnant/non-pregnant woman must meet all of the following criteria:
Pregnant women only:
Non-pregnant women only:
Exclusion Criteria:
A pregnant/non-pregnant woman who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
Pregnant women only:
1. Plans to terminate her pregnancy. Pregnancy complications (in the current pregnancy) such as preterm labor, gestational diabetes, hypertension (blood pressure (BP) > 140/90 in the presence of proteinuria or BP > 150/100 with or without proteinuria), or currently on an antihypertensive therapy, or pre-eclampsia, or evidence of intrauterine growth restriction.
3. Prior stillbirth or neonatal death, or multiple (≥ 3) spontaneous abortions. 4. Prior preterm delivery ≤ 34 weeks gestation or having ongoing intervention (medical/surgical) in current pregnancy to prevent preterm birth.
5. Previous infant with a known genetic disorder or major congenital anomaly. 6. History of major gynecologic or major abdominal surgery (previous Caesarean section is not an exclusion) 7. Current pregnancy results from in vitro fertilization (IVF). 8. Current pregnancy results from rape or incest. 9. Plans to release the neonate for adoption or the neonate to be a ward of the state.
10. Greater than 5 prior deliveries
Non-pregnant women only:
1. Pregnant or plan to be pregnant during the study period.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Katerina Rok Song, M.D. | Contact | +82-2-881-1228 | katerina.song@ivi.int |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Aga Khan University | Recruiting | Karachi | Sindh | 74800 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27751641 | Result | Bonhoeffer J, Kochhar S, Hirschfeld S, Heath PT, Jones CE, Bauwens J, Honrado A, Heininger U, Munoz FM, Eckert L, Steinhoff M, Black S, Padula M, Sturkenboom M, Buttery J, Pless R, Zuber P; GAIA project participants. Global alignment of immunization safety assessment in pregnancy - The GAIA project. Vaccine. 2016 Dec 1;34(49):5993-5997. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.07.006. Epub 2016 Oct 14. | |
| 32726529 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C577000 | hecolin |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
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|
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| Isotonic Sodium Chloride injection | Other | Placebo will be administered 2 doses administered 4 weeks apart during pregnancy and 1 dose administered after delivery at least 20 weeks following the second dose for the pregnant participants (arm 2) |
|
|
Proportion of immediate adverse events within 30 minutes post each dose of vaccination in pregnant and non-pregnant participants. |
| Within 30 minutes post each dose of vaccination. |
| Proportion of Solicited local and system adverse events in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | Proportion of solicited local and systemic adverse events within 7 days post each dose of vaccination in pregnant and non-pregnant participants. | Within 7 days post each dose of vaccination. |
| Proportion of unsolicited adverse events in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | Proportion of unsolicited adverse events within 28 days post each dose of vaccination in pregnant and non-pregnant participants. | Within 28 days post each dose of vaccination. |
| Immunogenicity in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | SCR (antibody response greater than four times or more increase of anti-HEV IgG in paired sera) at 4 weeks post second dose of Hecolin® administered 4 weeks apart in pregnant and non-pregnant participants. | 4 weeks post second dose of vaccination. |
| Immunogenicity in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | GMC of anti-HEV IgG at 4 weeks post third dose of Hecolin® (2 doses in pregnancy and 1 dose after delivery) in pregnant and non-pregnant participants. | 4 weeks post third dose of vaccination. |
| Immunogenicity in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | SCR (antibody response greater than four times or more increase of anti-HEV IgG in paired sera) at 4 weeks post third dose of Hecolin® (2 doses in pregnancy and 1 dose after delivery) in pregnant and non-pregnant participants. | 4 weeks post third dose of vaccination. |
| Immunogenicity in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | GMC of anti-HEV IgG at 4 weeks post first dose of Hecolin® in pregnant and non-pregnant participants. | 4 weeks post first dose of vaccination. |
| Immunogenicity in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | SCR (antibody response greater than four times or more increase of anti-HEV IgG in paired sera) at 4 weeks post first dose of Hecolin® in pregnant and non-pregnant participants. | 4 weeks post first dose of vaccination. |
| Immunogenicity in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | GMC of anti-HEV IgG at 4 weeks post second dose of Hecolin® in pregnant participants of GA 14-27 weeks (second trimester) and 28-34 weeks (third trimester) and non-pregnant participants as measured by anti HEV IgG ELISA. | 4 weeks post second dose of vaccination. |
| Immunogenicity in pregnant and non-pregnant participants | SCR (antibody response greater than four times or more increase of anti-HEV IgG in paired sera) at 4 weeks post second dose of Hecolin® in pregnant participants of GA 14-27 weeks (second trimester) and 28-34 weeks (third trimester) and non-pregnant participants. | 4 weeks post second dose of vaccination. |
| at delivery, infant age of 6 weeks and 6 months |
| Immunogenicity in maternal blood and umbilical cord at delivery |
| at time of delivery |
| Immunogenicity in breastmilk |
| at delivery, 6 weeks and 6 months post partum |
| Counts and proportion of laboratory confirmed Hepatitis E among pregnant recipients of Hecolin® and placebo and their infants during pregnancy and 6 months after birth. | throughout the study period, approximately 24 months |
| Safety in seropositive and seronegative pregnant participants at baseline |
| throughout the study period, approximately 24 months |
| Immunogenicity in seropositive and seronegative pregnant and non-pregnant participants | GMC of anti-HEV IgG at 4 weeks post third dose of Hecolin® (2 doses in pregnancy and 1 dose after delivery) in pregnant and non-pregnant participants depending on serostatus. | 4 weeks post third dose of vaccination. |
| Result |
| Madhi SA, Polack FP, Piedra PA, Munoz FM, Trenholme AA, Simoes EAF, Swamy GK, Agrawal S, Ahmed K, August A, Baqui AH, Calvert A, Chen J, Cho I, Cotton MF, Cutland CL, Englund JA, Fix A, Gonik B, Hammitt L, Heath PT, de Jesus JN, Jones CE, Khalil A, Kimberlin DW, Libster R, Llapur CJ, Lucero M, Perez Marc G, Marshall HS, Masenya MS, Martinon-Torres F, Meece JK, Nolan TM, Osman A, Perrett KP, Plested JS, Richmond PC, Snape MD, Shakib JH, Shinde V, Stoney T, Thomas DN, Tita AT, Varner MW, Vatish M, Vrbicky K, Wen J, Zaman K, Zar HJ, Glenn GM, Fries LF; Prepare Study Group. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination during Pregnancy and Effects in Infants. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jul 30;383(5):426-439. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1908380. |
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| D017670 |
| Sodium Compounds |