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To evaluate the efficacy and safety of investigational drug Colchicine combined with conventional lenalidomide based therapy in multiple myeloma subjects who had received first-line therapy (including Chimeric antigen receptor T-Cell immunotherapy (CART) treatment), and to evaluate the quality of life of the patients.
This study is expected to be carried out from March 2022 to December 2024. About 30 patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least first-line of treatment (including Chimeric antigen receptor T-Cell immunotherapy (CART) treatment) will be randomly assigned to the experimental group or the control group at 2:1. By comparing the relevant data such as efficacy evaluation and safety evaluation after treatment, the principal investigator will write and publish the paper.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Patients will be treated with colchicine, lenalidomide and dexamethasone, every 28 days as a cycle. |
|
| Control group | Active Comparator | Patients will receive lenalidomide and dexamethasone as background treatment, every 28 days as a cycle. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine | Drug | The investigational drug colchicine was used at a daily dose of 0.5-1 mg. In every cycle, lenalidomide was administered at 10-25 mg (days 1-21). Dexamethasone 40mg (≤75 years old) or 20mg (>75 years old) per week.If the weekly dose of dexamethasone is 40mg, it should be taken in the first two days of the week, 20mg per day; If the weekly dose is 20mg or take the lower dose on the first day of each week. If the patient needs to be treated with the investigational drug colchicine on the day of dexamethasone administration, he should take dexamethasone orally within 3 hours before the administration of colchicine. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum M protein | Changes of the level of Serum M protein before and after treatment | [Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months] |
| Proportion of bone marrow plasma cells | Changes of the proportion of bone marrow plasma cells before and after treatment | [Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months] |
| Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) and urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP） | Changes of the level of SPEP and UPEP before and after treatment | [Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months] |
| Serum free light chain (FLC) | Changes of the level of Serum FLC before and after treatment | [Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months] |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Imaging（X ray/CT/MRI） | Changes of the level of Serum M protein before and after treatment | [Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of every two cycles (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months] |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical diagnosis of multiple myeloma Have received at least one-line treatment Must be able to swallow tablets
Exclusion Criteria:
Resistance to or intolerance to therapeutic agents such as bortezomib or lenalidomide Allergy to the experimental drug or its ingredients Has invaded the central nervous system Severe cardiovascular, liver and kidney failure, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and moderate to severe asthma Active hepatitis B or C infection HIV seropositivity Is participating in other clinical trials or has participated in other clinical trials within the past two weeks Other factors that the researchers determined were not suitable for the trial
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hongming Huang, PhD | Contact | +8615006281688 | hhmmmc@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hongming Huang, PhD | Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University | Recruiting | Nantong | Jiangsu | 226001 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28832953 | Background | Dasgeb B, Kornreich D, McGuinn K, Okon L, Brownell I, Sackett DL. Colchicine: an ancient drug with novel applications. Br J Dermatol. 2018 Feb;178(2):350-356. doi: 10.1111/bjd.15896. Epub 2018 Jan 3. | |
| 29061810 | Background | Cho JH, Joo YH, Shin EY, Park EJ, Kim MS. Anticancer Effects of Colchicine on Hypopharyngeal Cancer. Anticancer Res. 2017 Nov;37(11):6269-6280. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.12078. |
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Not planning sharing at present.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003078 | Colchicine |
| D000077269 | Lenalidomide |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D010797 | Phthalimides |
| D010795 | Phthalic Acids |
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|
|
| Lenalidomide | Drug | In every cycle, lenalidomide was administered at 10-25 mg (days 1-21). Dexamethasone 40mg (≤75 years old) or 20mg (>75 years old) per week.If the weekly dose of dexamethasone is 40mg, it should be taken in the first two days of the week, 20mg per day; If the weekly dose is 20mg or take the lower dose on the first day of each week. |
|
|
| Complete blood count (CBC) |
Changes of the level of CBC before and after treatment |
| [Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months] |
| Blood biochemistries | Changes of the level of Serum M protein before and after treatment | [Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months] |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Score | Changes of the ECOG score before and after treatment. | [Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months] |
| 30429232 | Background | Zhang T, Chen W, Jiang X, Liu L, Wei K, Du H, Wang H, Li J. Anticancer effects and underlying mechanism of Colchicine on human gastric cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Biosci Rep. 2019 Jan 15;39(1):BSR20181802. doi: 10.1042/BSR20181802. Print 2019 Jan 31. |
| 34838691 | Background | Bell CJ, Potts KG, Hitt MM, Pink D, Tuszynski JA, Lewis JD. Novel colchicine derivative CR42-24 demonstrates potent anti-tumor activity in urothelial carcinoma. Cancer Lett. 2022 Feb 1;526:168-179. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2021.11.028. Epub 2021 Nov 25. |
| 8122124 | Background | Livneh A, Zemer D, Langevitz P, Shemer J, Sohar E, Pras M. Colchicine in the treatment of AA and AL amyloidosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1993 Dec;23(3):206-14. doi: 10.1016/s0049-0172(05)80042-3. |
| 13791163 | Background | JYO T, ENDOH H. [Clinical experience with Colcemid in true polycythemia and chronic myelogenic leukemia]. Naika Hokan. 1961 Jul 20;8:607-15. No abstract available. Japanese. |
| 32141170 | Background | Urbaniak A, Jousheghany F, Pina-Oviedo S, Yuan Y, Majcher-Uchanska U, Klejborowska G, Moorjani A, Monzavi-Karbassi B, Huczynski A, Chambers TC. Carbamate derivatives of colchicine show potent activity towards primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia and primary breast cancer cells-in vitro and ex vivo study. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;34(6):e22487. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22487. Epub 2020 Mar 5. |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D000146 |
| Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010881 | Piperidones |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D054833 | Isoindoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |