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The purpose of this study is to determine the bioequivalence of (cytarabine: daunorubicin) liposome for injection and Vyxeos in elderly acute myeloid leukemia (AML) subjects.
This is a multi-center, randomized, open-label, two-period, two-sequence, two-way crossover bioequivalence study of (cytarabine: daunorubicin) liposome for injection manufactured by CSPC Zhongnuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd compared with Vyxeos manufactured by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in elderly AML subjects. Patients who have achieved CR/CRi after induction treatment will be randomized to sequence A (T-R): (cytarabine: daunorubicin) liposome on C1D1 and C1D3/ Vyxeos on C2D1 and C2D3 or sequence B(R-T): Vyxeos on C1D1 and C1D3/ (cytarabine: daunorubicin) liposome on C2D1 and C2D3. Randomization will be in a 1:1 ratio. Forty to sixty subjects will be enrolled to ensure 36 evaluable subjects.
Serial blood samples for determination of liposomal encapsulated cytarabine and liposomal encapsulated daunorubicin plasma concentration for PK analysis will be obtained in each cycle.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence A (T-R) | Experimental | (cytarabine: daunorubicin) liposome for injection followed by Vyxeos |
|
| Sequence B (R-T) | Experimental | Vyxeos followed by (cytarabine: daunorubicin) liposome for injection |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (cytarabine: daunorubicin) liposome for injection | Drug | Be given intravenously at 65U/m^2 on days 1 and day3 of the first cycle of induction. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration (Cmax) of daunorubicin cytarabine liposomes | Maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration is a Pharmacokinetic parameter | 30 minutes before administration and 1.5, 2, 5,9,24,48,72,120,168hours after administration of Day 1. |
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve calculated from 0 to 48h post administration (AUC0-48h) of daunorubicin cytarabine liposomes | Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time 48 hours is a Pharmacokinetic parameter | 30 minutes before administration and 1.5, 2, 5,9,24,48,72,120,168hours after administration of Day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration (Cmax) of free daunorubicin and cytarabine | Maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration is a Pharmacokinetic parameter | 30 minutes before administration and 1.5, 2, 5,9,24,48,72,120,168hours after administration of Day 1. |
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve calculated from 0 to 48h post administration (AUC0-48h) of free daunorubicin and cytarabine |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jianxiang Wang, MD | Contact | 86-022-23909120 | wangjx@ihcams.an.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jianxiang Wang, MD | Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of Hematology and Hospital of Blood Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | Recruiting | Tianjin | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008081 | Liposomes |
| D007267 | Injections |
| C000629812 | CPX-351 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008567 | Membranes, Artificial |
| D001697 | Biomedical and Dental Materials |
| D004337 | Drug Carriers |
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
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| Vyxeos | Drug | Be given intravenously at 65U/m^2 on days 1 and day3 of the first cycle of induction. |
|
|
| (cytarabine: daunorubicin) liposome for injection | Drug | Be given intravenously at 65U/m^2 on days 1 and day3 of the second cycle of induction. |
|
| Vyxeos | Drug | Be given intravenously at 65U/m^2 on days 1 and day3 of the second cycle of induction. |
|
|
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time 48 hours is a Pharmacokinetic parameterencapsulated and toal cytarabine and daunorubicin after Day 3 treatment of each period. |
| 30 minutes before administration and 1.5, 2, 5,9,24,48,72,120,168hours after administration of Day 1. |
| Maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration (Cmax) of total daunorubicin and cytarabine | Maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration is a Pharmacokinetic parameter | 30 minutes before administration and 1.5, 2, 5,9,24,48,72,120,168hours after administration of Day 1. |
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve calculated from 0 to 48h post administration (AUC0-48h) of total daunorubicin and cytarabine | Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time 48 hours is a Pharmacokinetic parameterencapsulated and toal cytarabine and daunorubicin after Day 3 treatment of each period. | 30 minutes before administration and 1.5, 2, 5,9,24,48,72,120,168hours after administration of Day 1. |
| Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) | Up to 35 calendar days after the last administration of the investigational product. |
| Complete remission rate | Proportion of subjects with complete remission | Up to 1 year. |
| Composite remission rate | Proportion of subjects with complete response (CR) or complete response with incomplete count recovery (CRi) | Up to 1 year. |
| Relapse-free survival | From the date of remission to the date of relapse after CR/CRi, or death, whichever occurs first. | Up to 3 years. |
| Proportion of subjects who achieve complete remission with MRD negativity | Up to 1 year. |
| D006402 |
| Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D004364 |
| Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |
| D040761 | Biomimetic Materials |
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |