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In this single center , retrospective study, 5355 covid patient were selected from 2020 to 2022, with recorded blood pressure before covid and recording after covid. Blood pressure before and after covid were compared, by pair T test.
design and participants This single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted at an outpatient cardiology clinic in Shiraz, Iran, between February 15, 2020, and December 28, 2022. We evaluated patients with a confirmed diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection by RNA reverse-transcriptase polymerase-chain-reaction assays from nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal swab specimens according to World Health Organization guidelines (12). Two physicians (PA, MY) reviewed the patients' electronic medical records, including demographics, comorbidities, vital signs, treatments, and outcomes. Ambiguities were resolved by a third author (MM).
The current study included all COVID-19 patients who had at least one documented blood pressure measurement in the three months preceding infection and one documented measurement one to three months following recovery. The following patients were excluded: those under 18, with hospital admission due to COVID-19, who received corticosteroid therapy, those with a history of systemic inflammatory disease, kidney or liver, immunocompromised patients, and those who switched their antihypertensive regimen during the study. Finally, 5,355 eligible patients were investigated . The primary outcome was to assess BP variation following infection (particularly a prolonged rise in BP) among non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The secondary outcome was to identify the predictor factors of BP variation.
The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences under code IR.SUMS.MED.REC.1401.465 , and the need for informed consent was waived due to the study's retrospective nature and the absence of patient identifiers in the presented data.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| hypertensive | Covid patients with exacerbated hypertension or new hypertension post covid |
| |
| non hypertensive | Covid patients with no change in blood pressure pre and post covid |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blood pressure measurement | Diagnostic Test | Taking blood pressure with automated arm sphygmomanometer and pressure higher than 140/90 was considered abnormal |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change of blood pressure | any change in blood pressure level before and after covid infection | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| predictors of changes in blood pressure | history of any risk factor for cardiac disease, age, sex, | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Covid patients with recorded blood pressure before and after covid infection
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiology Ward Shiraz University of Medical Sciences | Shiraz | Fars | 51318 | Iran | ||
| Education Developmen Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38714940 | Derived | Azami P, Vafa RG, Heydarzadeh R, Sadeghi M, Amiri F, Azadian A, Khademolhosseini A, Yousefi M, Montaseri M, Hosseini N, Hosseini SA, Kojuri J. Evaluation of blood pressure variation in recovered COVID-19 patients at one-year follow-up: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024 May 7;24(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-03916-w. |
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Data are available based on rational request
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001795 | Blood Pressure Determination |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D010808 | Physical Examination |
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| Shiraz |
| Fars |
| 55318 |
| Iran |
| Professor kojuri cardiology clinic | Shiraz | Outside of the US | 55318 | Iran |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |