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This study intends to use Obinutuzumab, Zanubrutinib, and Lenalidomide sequential CD19/CD22 CAR-T in the treatment of Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma patients. The main purpose of this study is to explore a new treatment mode for R/R B-NHL patients and observe the efficacy and safety of this treatment regimen.
The study will start with 2-4 cycles of combination chem-free therapy with obinutuzumab, zanubrutinib and lenalidomide, followed by sequential CAR-T therapy. CAR-T therapy with AZA + FC (Azacitidine +Fludarabine +Cyclophosphamide) conditioning regimen. Targets of CAR-T cells are CD19/CD22. In this clinical trial, ORR, CRR, OS, PFS, AE and other indicators were used to observe the safety and efficacy of this sequential therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GZL sequential CD19/CD22 CAR-T | Experimental | Phase I (combined immunotherapy period): 2-4 cycle of combination chem-free therapy with Obinutuzumab, Zanubrutinib and Lenalidomide . Each cycle is 21 days. Phase II (CAR-T therapy): CAR-T therapy with AZA + FC (Azacitidine, Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide) conditioning regimen. Targets of CAR-T cells are CD19/CD22. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obinutuzumab | Drug | Obinutuzumab Injection 1000mg ivgtt C1-C4 d1; |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall response rate (ORR) after GZL therapy | the rate of patients who achieved CR or PR after GZL therapy | At the end of GZL therapy (2-4 cycles, each cycle is 21days) |
| Complete response rate (CRR) after CAR-T | the best rate of patients who achieved CR after CAR-T therapy | Within 3 months after CAR-T therapy |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) after CAR-T | PFS will be assessed from the GZL combination therapy given to date of progression, relapse, death or end of follow-up. | up to 24 months after the end of last patient's treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events, treatment-related adverse events and serious adverse events | The safety and tolerability of the therapeutic regimen measured by the incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event. | Initiation of GZL therapy until 30 days after CAR-T therapy |
| Overall response rate (ORR) after CAR-T |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed CD22 + and/or CD19 + aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), including the following types as defined by World Health Organization (WHO) 2016:
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL); High grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL); Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma(PMBCL); T cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma (THRBCL); High grade follicular cell lymphoma Grade 3b (3bFL); Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) except indolent; Other aggressive B-cell lymphomas.
Disease refractory to first-line therapy or early relapse within 12 months of last treatment.
Relapse or progressive disease (PD) ≥ 3 months after targeted CD19 therapy including CD19 CAR T cells or anti-CD19/anti-CD3.
Successful leukapheresis assessment and T-cell preculture.
Life expectancy > 3 months.
Appropriate organ function:
Creatinine < 1.6 mg/dL (140 µmol/L) or creatinine clearance ≥ 60ml/min; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 3 × upper limit of normal; Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL unless subject has Gilbert 's syndrome (< 3.0 mg/dL); Pulmonary reserve ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and SPO2 > 91%; Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50% in the absence of oxygen, no evidence of pericardial effusion as determined by echocardiogram (ECHO), and no clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) findings.
Adequate bone marrow reserve was defined as:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1000/mm3; Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥ 300/mm3; Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm3. Hemoglobin > 7.0 mg/dL.
Measurable or evaluable lesions according to "IWG response criteria for malignant lymphoma" (Cheson 2014).
Patients have the ability to understand and are willing to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University | Suzhou | Jiangsu | 215006 | China |
All the data would be available at the First Affiliated Hospital and other researchers after the end of the study.
after the end of the study
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| Zanubrutinib | Drug | Zanubrutinib 160mg (2 capsules) oral bid; |
|
|
| Lenalidomide | Drug | Lenalidomide 25mg (1 capsule) oral C1-C4 d1-d10. |
|
|
| CD19/CD22 CAR-T | Drug | Targets of CAR-T cells are tandem CD19/CD22. 1 * 10 ^ 7/kg dual-target CAR-T cells were reinfused with 10%, 30% and 60% of the total dose on d1, d2, d3 respectively. |
|
| Azacitidine For Injection | Drug | Azacitidine For Injection 100mg i.h. d1-d5; |
|
|
| Fludarabine | Drug | Fludarabine 300mg/m2 ivgtt d3-d5; |
|
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| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 ivgtt d3-d5. |
|
|
The best rate of patients who achieved CR or PR after CAR-T therapy |
| Within 3 months after CAR-T therapy |
| Overall survival (OS) after CAR-T | OS will be assessed from the GZL combination therapy given to date of death or end of follow-up. | up to 24 months after the end of last patient's treatment |
| Duration of Response(DOR) after CAR-T | DOR will be assessed from the date of CAR-T infusion to the date of progression, relapse, death or end of follow-up | up to 24 months after the end of last patient's treatment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012008 | Recurrence |
| D016393 | Lymphoma, B-Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C543332 | obinutuzumab |
| C000629551 | zanubrutinib |
| D000077269 | Lenalidomide |
| D001374 | Azacitidine |
| D007267 | Injections |
| C024352 | fludarabine |
| C042382 | fludarabine phosphate |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010797 | Phthalimides |
| D010795 | Phthalic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010881 | Piperidones |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D054833 | Isoindoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D001372 | Aza Compounds |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D012263 | Ribonucleosides |
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
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