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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| AstraZeneca | INDUSTRY |
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This is a prospective, multi-centre, single arm, phase 2, open label clinical trial of patients with untreated extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) suitable for first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. The aim of the trial is to assess safety, feasibility and describe efficacy of the addition of concurrent thoracic radiotherapy to usual treatment of chemotherapy and immunotherapy (durvalumab) in patients with ES-SCLC.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | Participants will receive Durvalumab concurrently with chemotherapy (etoposide with carboplatin or cisplatin) for 4 cycles. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thoracic Radiotherapy | Radiation | Participants will receive thoracic radiotherapy to a dose of 30 Gray (Gy) in 10 fractions (3 Gy per day) concurrently with cycle 3 or 4 of chemo-immunotherapy (Group 1). Participants who are unsuitable for concurrent radiotherapy may receive consolidation radiotherapy. Consolidation thoracic radiotherapy will be administered to a dose of 30 Gy in 10 fractions, following 4 cycles of chemo-immunotherapy (Group 2). Treatment fractions will be delivered daily, where treatment should be completed within 15 days (9-10 fractions a fortnight). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety of chemo-immunotherapy with concurrent thoracic radiotherapy | Group 1 and Group 2 will be compared for the presence of toxicity, whereby the proportion of grade 3 or higher pneumonitis and grade 3 or higher oesophagitis will be monitored using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5. | From date of consent to 90 days after trial treatment is discontinued |
| Feasibility of chemo-immunotherapy with concurrent thoracic radiotherapy | Group 1 and Group 2 will be compared for the proportion of participants which received concurrent radiotherapy vs the proportion of participants which did not receive concurrent radiotherapy. The two groups will also be assessed by the proportion of participants in which discontinued thoracic radiotherapy. | From date of consent to 90 days after trial treatment is discontinued |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | Overall survival will be defined as the time from the Cycle 1 day 1 of chemotherapy until the date of death by any cause. Participants who are alive by the analysis time point will be censored at the trial close out date. | 12 months |
| Progression free survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Provided written informed consent
Histologically or cytologically documented ES-ECLC
Thoracic disease deemed suitable for radiation therapy following initial systemic therapy
If brain metastases present, then they are to be;
Patients must be considered suitable to receive platinum-based chemotherapy regimen as first-line treatment for ES-SCLC
ECOG performance-status score of 0 or 1 at registration
Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks at registration
Body weight > 30 kg
No prior exposure to immune-mediated therapy including, but not limited to, other anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4, anti-programmed cell death-1, anti-programmed cell death ligand-1, and anti-programmed cell death ligand-2 antibodies, excluding therapeutic anticancer vaccines
Adequate organ and marrow function as defined in the Protocol
Female patients who;
Exclusion Criteria:
Treatment with any of the following:
Medical contraindication to, known allergy or hypersensitivity to durvalumab, etoposide, carboplatin (patients with allergy/hypersensitivity to carboplatin may receive cisplatin), cisplatin, or any of their excipients
History of allogeneic organ transplantation
Has a para-neoplastic syndrome (PNS) of autoimmune nature, requiring systemic treatment (systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents) or has a clinical symptomatology suggesting worsening of PNS. Patients with hyponatraemia considered due to SIADH syndrome are eligible
Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [e.g., colitis or Crohn's disease], diverticulitis. Some exceptions apply
Interstitial lung disease/pulmonary fibrosis. Patients with emphysema and associated limited areas of pulmonary fibrosis are eligible
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
History of another primary malignancy. Some exceptions apply
History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
History of active primary immunodeficiency
Patients of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screening to 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eric Hau | Westmead/Blacktown Hospital | Study Chair |
| Sagun Parakh | Austin Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westmead Hospital | Sydney | New South Wales | 2145 | Australia | ||
| Blacktown Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40623886 | Derived | Parakh S, Gee H, Lim A, Vinod S, Wheeler C, Rooney B, Montgomery R, Harden S, Moore M, Lehman M, Bettington C, Moodie T, Barber J, Schmidt L, Dizon J, Leigh L, Oldmeadow C, Mitchell P, Hau E. Platinum and etoposide chemotherapy, durvalumab with thoracic radiotherapy in the first-line treatment of patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: CHEST-RT (TROG 20.01) Trial - protocol for a phase II study. BMJ Open. 2025 Jul 7;15(7):e101571. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101571. |
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| Etoposide with Carboplatin or Cisplatin | Drug | The chemotherapy in this study is a standard treatment for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (EC-SCLC). The combination of chemotherapy (etoposide + carboplatin or etoposide + cisplatin) which the participant will receive is dependent on what is standard at the treatment centre. Chemotherapy will be administered via an intravenous infusion every 3 weeks (21 days) for 4 cycles. |
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| Durvalumab | Drug | The immunotherapy in this study is a standard treatment for ES-SCLC. Participants will receive a dose of 1500 mg of Durvalumab via an intravenous infusion every 3 weeks (21 days) for 4 cycles, concurrently with chemotherapy. A 1500 mg maintenance dose of Durvalumab will administered every 4 weeks after completion of chemotherapy (monotherapy). |
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Progression free survival will be defined as the time from Cycle 1 Day 1 of chemotherapy until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression), regardless of whether the participant withdraws from therapy or receives another anticancer therapy prior to progression. Participants who are alive or have not progressed by the analysis time point will be censored at the latest of the dates contributing to a particular overall visit assessment. |
| 6 and 12 months |
| Patterns of failure | Patterns of failure assessed by the proportion of patients with first site of failure in: Thoracic, Extra-thoracic or cranial sites, seen on imaging (CT/MRI) and assessed by iRECIST and/or RANO-BM criteria. The first site of treatment relapse will be collected and categorised as thoracic, extra-thoracic or cranial. | From date of registration until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 152 weeks |
| Time to local failure and local control | Time to thoracic local failure and proportion of participants with thoracic local control. | 6 and 12 months |
| Sydney |
| New South Wales |
| 2148 |
| Australia |
| Liverpool Hospital | Sydney | New South Wales | 2170 | Australia |
| Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital | Brisbane | Queensland | 4029 | Australia |
| Princess Alexandra Hospital | Brisbane | Queensland | 4102 | Australia |
| Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre | Melbourne | Victoria | 3000 | Australia |
| St. Vincent's Hospital | Melbourne | Victoria | 3065 | Australia |
| Austin Health | Melbourne | Victoria | 3084 | Australia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055752 | Small Cell Lung Carcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005047 | Etoposide |
| D016190 | Carboplatin |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| D010984 | Platinum |
| C000613593 | durvalumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011034 | Podophyllotoxin |
| D013764 | Tetrahydronaphthalenes |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D005960 | Glucosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| D019216 | Metals, Heavy |
| D004602 | Elements |
| D028561 | Transition Elements |
| D008670 | Metals |
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