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Compare clinical and radiological outcome of use of single screw versus double screws fixation for subtalar arthrodesis
The subtalar joint consists of an anterior, posterior and medial joint facet, which allows for inversion - and eversion of the foot. Several pathologies may lead to pain originating from the subtalar joint, including primary arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, congenital or acquired deformities, instability, tarsal coalition or inflammatory diseases Management of these pathologies variable including conservative and operative treatment once conservative treatment has failed subtalar fusion is a common surgical procedure which is a well-established and widely accepted There are many surgical techniques described for fusion , one of these techniques is fixation with screws The rate of non-union varies among authors between 0-46%, that's may due to lack of standardization of techniques should be used
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Active Comparator | subtalar arthrodesis by single screw |
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| B | Active Comparator | subtalar arthrodesis by double screws |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subtalar Arthrodesis by Screws | Procedure | Instruments: cannulated screws Steps: supine position , tournique over the thigh, using a extended lateral approach or sinus tarsi approach with joint debridement and preparation. Single-screw fixation was most often placed from posterior to anterior and double screws fixation was placed triangular pattern |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fusion rate | subtalar fusion radiologically and clinically | 3 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional assessment -rate of complications(e.g. non-union, post-operative infections, Instability) -secondary surgery procedures | by AOFAS Ankle-Hindfoot Scale | 3 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahmoud M khalafallah, master | Contact | 01117513794 | Mahmoud.20134334@med.aun.edu.eg | |
| Wael Y El-adly, professor | Contact | 01224265850 | eladlyw@aun.edu.eg |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31522872 | Background | Wirth SH, Viehofer A, Fritz Y, Zimmermann SM, Rigling D, Urbanschitz L. How many screws are necessary for subtalar fusion? A retrospective study. Foot Ankle Surg. 2020 Aug;26(6):699-702. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2019.08.017. Epub 2019 Sep 6. | |
| 8919403 | Background | Buch BD, Myerson MS, Miller SD. Primary subtaler arthrodesis for the treatment of comminuted calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Feb;17(2):61-70. doi: 10.1177/107110079601700202. |
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participant divide to 2 groups first group subtalar arthrodesis by single screw second group subtalar arthrodesis by double screws
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