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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| SciClone Pharmaceuticals | INDUSTRY |
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This is an open-label, single-arm, Phase II investigator-initiated trial of precise thymalfasin-regulated therapy combined with hypofractionated radiotherapy, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor sequential GM-CSF for treatment of advanced refractory solid tumors.
One cycle of activation cycle includes: Loading dose with thymalfasin was administrated based on the absolute number of T lymphocytes.
Radiotherapy (5 or 8Gy three fractions)was administrated to a metastatic lesion.
GM-CSF 200ug was subcutaneous injected for seven days from the first day of radiotherapy PD-1/L1 inhibitor was intravenous injected within one week after radiotherapy.
At least two activation cycles were administrated. Then maintenance treatment includes: Loading dose with thymalfasin was administrated based on the absolute number of T lymphocytes.
GM-CSF 200ug was subcutaneous injected for seven days. PD-1/L1 inhibitor was intravenous injected.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | A treatment cycle includes: Loading dose with thymalfasin was administrated based on the absolute number of T lymphocytes. Radiotherapy (5 or 8Gy three fractions)was administrated to a metastatic lesion GM-CSF 200ug was subcutaneous injected for seven days from the first day of radiotherapy PD-1/L1 inhibitor was intravenous injected within one week after radiotherapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thymalfasin | Drug | loading dose with thymalfasin based on the amounts of T lymphocyte |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall response rate (ORR) | ORR is defined as the proportion of patients who have a partial (PR) or complete response (CR) to therapy among the total number of evaluable patients. | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease control rate (DCR) | the percentage of patients who have achieved complete response (CR), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) | 24 months |
| Progression free survival (PFS) | The time from commencement of treatment to disease progression or death from any cause. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liyuan Zhang | Contact | 0512-67784829 | zhangliyuan126@126.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Second Affiliated Hospital of SchoowUniversity | Recruiting | Suzhou | 215004 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35874780 | Result | Kong Y, Zhao X, Xu M, Pan J, Ma Y, Zou L, Peng Q, Zhang J, Su C, Xu Z, Zhou W, Peng Y, Yang J, Zhou C, Li Y, Guo Q, Chen G, Wu H, Xing P, Zhang L. PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With Radiotherapy and GM-CSF (PRaG) in Patients With Metastatic Solid Tumors: An Open-Label Phase II Study. Front Immunol. 2022 Jul 8;13:952066. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.952066. eCollection 2022. | |
| 26096650 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077596 | Thymalfasin |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D000082082 | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors |
| D016178 | Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor |
| D016173 | Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor |
| D007267 | Injections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013947 | Thymosin |
| D013951 | Thymus Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
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| Radiotherapy | Radiation | hypofractionated radiotherapy/SBRT |
|
| PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor | Drug | The PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors are used within one week after radiotherapy |
|
|
| GM-CSF | Drug | subcutaneous injection daily for 7 consecutive days |
|
|
| 24 months |
| Overall survival (OS) | The time from the first day of enrollment to death from any cause. | 24 months |
| Incidence of adverse events | the rate of AE | 24 months |
| Giacomini E, Severa M, Cruciani M, Etna MP, Rizzo F, Pardini M, Scagnolari C, Garaci E, Coccia EM. Dual effect of Thymosin alpha 1 on human monocyte-derived dendritic cell in vitro stimulated with viral and bacterial toll-like receptor agonists. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2015;15 Suppl 1:S59-70. doi: 10.1517/14712598.2015.1019460. Epub 2015 Jun 22. |
| 3998766 | Result | Schulof RS, Lloyd MJ, Cleary PA, Palaszynski SR, Mai DA, Cox JW Jr, Alabaster O, Goldstein AL. A randomized trial to evaluate the immunorestorative properties of synthetic thymosin-alpha 1 in patients with lung cancer. J Biol Response Mod. 1985 Apr;4(2):147-58. |
| 35870709 | Result | Liu F, Qiu B, Xi Y, Luo Y, Luo Q, Wu Y, Chen N, Zhou R, Guo J, Wu Q, Xiong M, Liu H. Efficacy of Thymosin alpha1 in Management of Radiation Pneumonitis in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial (GASTO-1043). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2022 Nov 1;114(3):433-443. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.009. Epub 2022 Jul 21. |
| 38458816 | Derived | Kong Y, Chen R, Xu M, Zhang J, Chen G, Hong Z, Zhang H, Dai X, Ma Y, Zhao X, Peng Y, Zhang C, Xing P, Zhang L. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a precise thymalfasin-regulated PRaG regimen for advanced refractory solid tumours: protocol for the open-label, prospective, multicentre study (PRaG5.0 study). BMJ Open. 2024 Mar 8;14(3):e075642. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075642. |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D045504 | Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D000074322 | Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological |
| D000970 | Antineoplastic Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D003115 | Colony-Stimulating Factors |
| D006023 | Glycoproteins |
| D006001 | Glycoconjugates |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D016298 | Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |