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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Xiangya Hospital of Central South University | OTHER |
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The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic characteristics of single administration of AD16 tablets in healthy adults under fasting conditions, and the secondary objective was to preliminarily evaluate the material balance of single administration of AD16 tablets in fasting conditions.
The study is divided into two parts: preliminary test and formal test. The formal trial was a single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-increasing study, with 5 dose groups (5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg and 40mg, respectively).
Ten subjects (male and female) were enrolled in each dose group, of which 8 received the experimental drug and 2 received placebo.
Urine and fecal samples were collected in the 20mg dose group for material balance study.Urine and fecal samples were collected in the 20mg dose group for material balance study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD16 | Experimental | The experimental group received AD16, which was a tablet with a dosage form of 10mg/tablet. Take warm water orally on an empty stomach in the morning, once a day.7 dosing cohorts will receive a single oral dose of AD16. |
|
| placebo | Placebo Comparator | The placebo group received AD16 placebo, which was a tablet with a dosage form of 10mg/tablet. Take warm water orally on an empty stomach in the morning, once a day. 7 dosing cohorts will receive a single oral dose of AD16 placebo. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD16 5mg、10mg、20mg、30mg、40mg、60mg、80mg | Drug | Take one AD16 tablet in the morning |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events | The number of adverse events | day-7 to day3 |
| Serious adverse events | The number of serious adverse events | day-7 to day3 |
| Number of participants with abnormal laboratory test results | Laboratory tests include Blood routine, blood biochemistry, coagulation function and urine routine | Screening period (day-7 to day-2) and day3 |
| Number of participants with abnormal vital signs | Pulse, blood pressure, body temperature and respiratory rate were observed at different time points before and after medication. | day-7 to day3 |
| Number of participants with abnormal 12-lead electrocardiogram readings | abnormal 12-lead electrocardiogram readings | Screening period (day-7 to day-2) and day3 |
| Number of participants with abnormal physical examination findings | The skin, mucosa, lymph nodes, head, neck, chest, abdomen, spine/limbs and nervous system were observed at different time points before and after medication. | Screening period (day-7 to day-2) and day3 |
| Concomitant Medication | Any concomitant medication | up to day3 |
| Tmax of AD16 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ae | The amount of drug excreted in urine at t hours after administration The amount of drug excreted by fecal sample at t hours after administration | day-3 to day3 |
| Fe0-t | Cumulative excretion rate of drugs through urine Cumulative rate of drug excretion through feces |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Central South University Xiang Ya Hospital | Changsha | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37996817 | Derived | Peng D, Xu S, Zou T, Wang Y, Ouyang W, Zhang Y, Dong C, Li D, Guo J, Shen Q, Hu X, Zhou W, Li X, Qin Q. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and effects of diet on AD16, a novel neuroinflammatory inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease: a randomized phase 1 study. BMC Med. 2023 Nov 23;21(1):459. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-03126-9. |
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A single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-increasing study
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| AD16 placebo 5mg、10mg、20mg、30mg、40mg、60mg、80mg |
| Drug |
Participants will take a placebo pill matching AD16 once in the morning |
|
Time to reach the maximum (peak) plasma concentration following drug administration |
| day1 to day3 |
| Cmax of AD16 | Maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration | day1 to day3 |
| t1/2z of AD16 | Elimination half-life (to be used in a one-compartment or noncompartmental model) | day1 to day3 |
| AUC 0-∞ of AD16 | AUC 0-∞ is defined as the concentration of drug extrapolated to infinite time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinite time). area under curve(AUC) | day1 to day3 |
| AUC 0-t of AD16 | AUC 0-t is defined as the concentration of drug from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration.area under curve(AUC) | day1 to day3 |
| CL/F of AD16 | CL/F is defined as the ratio of total clearance(CL) to bioavailability(F). administration | day1 to day3 |
| Vd/F of AD16 | Apparent volume of distribution after non-intravenous administration | day1 to day3 |
| λz of AD16 | Terminal disposition rate constant/terminal rate constant | day1 to day3 |
| Mean retention time(MRT )of AD16 | Mean retention time from first dosing to t hours or mean retention time from first dosing to infinity | day1 to day3 |
| day-3 to day3 |
| Renal clearance | Renal clearance of drug from plasma | day-3 to day3 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D024801 | Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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