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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) | OTHER_GOV |
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Chronic physical conditions are defined as conditions that require ongoing management and treatment over extended periods of time. Chronic physical conditions are not only leading causes of death and disability in North America but they are commonly associated with mental distress and reduced quality of life. Online mind-body wellness programming ranging from physical activity to mindfulness interventions has been shown to be effective in improving mental wellness in a variety of chronic disease populations, but there is a need to evaluate scalable ways to deliver these programs. Building upon a previously developed online wellness program for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), the research team has developed a mind-body wellness program for adults ≥18 years of age living with different chronic conditions (e.g., cirrhosis, PBC, heart failure). The 12-week program will be delivered online, and include follow- along mindful movement, breathwork and meditation routines, and a psychology based coping skills program. In a three-armed randomized controlled trial, the study will assess the impact on the primary outcome of anxiety and depression as measured through the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). At the beginning and the end of the 12-week research study, participants will complete surveys to assess secondary/exploratory outcome measures including quality of life, fatigue, frailty, demoralization, and healthcare usage.
After the program, the research team will conduct interviews with participants to allow them to share their other feedback about the program. The researchers will also send surveys to the participants eight weeks after the program ends to assess longer- term impacts on primary and secondary outcomes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waitlist Control | No Intervention | ||
| Online Program | Experimental | Online program (mindful movement, meditation, breathwork, psychology-based coping skills program) |
|
| Online Program + Weekly Check-ins | Experimental | Online program (mindful movement, meditation, breathwork, psychology-based coping skills program) + brief 1-to-1 weekly check-ins with a study team member |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Online mind-body wellness program | Behavioral | Online program (mindful movement, meditation, breathwork, psychology-based coping skills program) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) | Depression and anxiety will be measured on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The minimum value is 0, the maximum is 21, and higher scores mean a worse outcome. | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) | The Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) assesses the effect of fatigue on cognitive functioning, physical functioning, and psychosocial functioning. The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is 84, and higher scores mean a worse outcome. | 12 weeks |
| Health Related Quality of Life |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Demoralization (Exploratory) | Demoralization will be captured through self report using the Demoralization Scale-II. The minimum score is 0, the maximum score is 32, and a higher score means a worse outcome. | 12 weeks |
| Edmonton Frail Scale (Exploratory) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alberta | Edmonton | Alberta | T6G2X8 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40243391 | Derived | Tiles-Sar N, Neuser J, de Sordi D, Baltes A, Preiss JC, Moser G, Timmer A. Psychological interventions for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Apr 17;4(4):CD006913. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006913.pub3. | |
| 39079613 | Derived | Johnson E, Ismond K, Hyde A, Ezekowitz J, Wright G, Spiers J, Spence J, Thompson S, McNeely ML, Zheng Y, Round J, Tymchuk S, Lee-Baggley D, Isley S, Corrick S, Minckler H, Tandon P. eMPower: An online Mind-body wellness Program for adults living with chronic health conditions: A three-armed randomized controlled trial protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Oct;145:107642. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107642. Epub 2024 Jul 28. |
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De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in the primary manuscript
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Beginning 3 months after publication, with no end date
Available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request, subject to review by the designated data custodian and institutional ethics and data governance approvals.
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| Online mind-body wellness program + Weekly Check-ins | Behavioral | Online program (mindful movement, meditation, breathwork, psychology-based coping skills program) + brief weekly check-ins |
|
Health related quality of life captured by the quality-of-life Short Form Survey 12 (SF-12). The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is 100, and a higher score means a better outcome. |
| 12 weeks |
| EQ-5D-5L | Cost utility analysis will be facilitated by the EQ-5D-5L which consists of 5- dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) where patients are asked to indicate their health state. The minimum value is 5, the maximum value is 25, and a higher score means a worse outcome. | 12 weeks |
| Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behaviour (COM-B) Survey | Capability, opportunity, and motivation for behaviour change will be measured on the COM-B survey. The lowest score is 0, the highest score is 60, and higher scores indicate better outcomes. | 12 weeks |
| Satisfaction and Adherence | Satisfaction and adherence will be measured using a self-report tool where participants indicate their satisfaction with program elements, and perceived adherence to the program over the study period. The minimum value is 4, the maximum value is 40, and a higher score means a better outcome. | 12 weeks |
Frailty will be captured using the Edmonton Frail Scale. The minimum score is 0, the maximum score is 17, and a higher score means a worse outcome.
| 12 weeks |
| Fried Frailty (Exploratory) | Frailty will be captured using the Fried Frailty Score. The minimum score is 0, the maximum score is 5, and a higher score means a worse outcome. | 12 weeks |
| Healthcare Usage (Exploratory) | Healthcare usage will be measured using a self-report tool where participants indicate healthcare service usage during the study period. | 12 weeks |
| Sleep (Exploratory) | Impacts on sleep will be captured through self-report using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance Short Form 8a. The minimum score is 8, the maximum score is 56, and a lower score means a worse outcome. | 12 weeks |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008105 | Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary |
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008103 | Liver Cirrhosis |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002780 | Cholestasis, Intrahepatic |
| D002779 | Cholestasis |
| D001649 | Bile Duct Diseases |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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