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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development | OTHER |
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Despite deleterious effects, physical restraints are still commonly used in (expected to become) agitated patients in Dutch ICUs (20-25%). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a person-centered multicomponent intervention (MCI) program consisting of non-pharmacological interventions combined with goal directed light sedation using dexmedetomidine compared to the old standard of care including physical restraints in (expected to become) agitated adult ICU patients.
Applying physical restraints (PR) has detrimental short- and long-term effects on patients and is increasingly seen as inhumane and outdated. Nonetheless, PR are still used in approximately 20-25% of all patients during their intensive care unit (ICU) stay in the Netherlands. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a person-centered multicomponent intervention (MCI) program consisting of non-pharmacological interventions combined with goal directed light sedation using dexmedetomidine compared to the old standard of care including physical restraints on short- and long-term outcomes and healthcare costs in (expected to become) agitated adult ICU patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | Experimental | Multicomponent intervention program |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Standard care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multicomponent intervention program | Other | Non-pharmacological interventions combined with goal directed sedation using dexmedetomidine if needed |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ICU-free days | 28 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence rate of accidentally removed medical devices | 14 days | |
| Incidence rate of (self-extubation induced) reintubations | 14 days | |
| Days with delirium |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence rate of falls out of bed | 14 days | |
| A secondary Bayesian analysis of the trial including heterogeneity of treatment effect | A secondary Bayesian analysis of the trial including heterogeneity of treatment effect |
Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rens Kooken, MSc | Contact | +31 24 361 6735 | rens.kooken@radboudumc.nl | |
| Bram Tilburgs, PhD | Contact | +31 24 361 4996 | bram.tilburgs@radboudumc.nl |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bram Tilburgs, PhD | Radboud University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Mark van den Boogaard, PhD | Radboud University Medical Center | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep | Recruiting | Alkmaar | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38082351 | Derived | Kooken RWJ, Tilburgs B, Ter Heine R, Ramakers B, van den Boogaard M; PRAISE study group. A multicomponent intervention program to Prevent and Reduce AgItation and phySical rEstraint use in the ICU (PRAISE): study protocol for a multicenter, stepped-wedge, cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2023 Dec 11;24(1):800. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07807-x. |
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upon reasonable request
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011595 | Psychomotor Agitation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020820 | Dyskinesias |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D011596 | Psychomotor Disorders |
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Multicenter stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial
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Assessed using the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC), Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU), or the Delirium Observation Screening scale for the ward (DOS) |
| 14 days |
| Days with coma | Assessed using the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS) | 14 days |
| Number of delirium- and coma-free days | 14 days |
| Days with physical restraints | 14 days |
| Days with dexmedetomidine (and total administered dose) | 14 days |
| Dexmedetomidine related adverse events (e.g., hypotension, bradycardia) that required intervention | 14 days |
| Days with propofol (and total administered dose) | 14 days |
| Duration of mechanical ventilation in days | up to 180 days |
| Hospital length of stay in days | up to 180 days |
| Mortality | at 28 days, 3 months and 12 months |
| Physical outcome | E.g., fatigue, frailty, new or worsened physical problems, assessed using validated questionnaires | at ICU admission, 3, 12 and 24 months |
| Mental outcome | E.g., post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, assessed using validated questionnaires | at ICU admission 3, 12 and 24 months |
| Cognitive outcome | E.g., cognitive impairment, assessed using a validated questionnaire | at 3, 12 and 24 months |
| Quality of life | Assessed using a validated QoL questionnaire | at ICU admission, 3, 12 and 24 months |
| Cost-effectiveness | Measured by cost per Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY) | 12 months |
| To be conducted within one year after study completion |
| Bravis Ziekenhuis | Recruiting | Bergen op Zoom | Netherlands |
|
| Amphia Ziekenhuis | Recruiting | Breda | Netherlands |
|
| Elkerliek Ziekenhuis | Recruiting | Helmond | Netherlands |
|
| VieCuri Medisch Centrum | Recruiting | Venlo | Netherlands |
|
| D019954 |
| Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000096762 | Aberrant Motor Behavior in Dementia |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |